General Information:

Id: 9,689
Diseases: Anxiety disorders
Major depressive disorder - [OMIM]
Metabolic
Mammalia
review
Reference: Higuchi Y et al.(2017) Regulatory Pathways of Monoamine Oxidase A during Social Stress Front Neurosci 11: 604 [PMID: 29163009]

Interaction Information:

Comment An association between SIRT1 single nucleotide polymorphism and several psychiatric disorders, including social phobia (rs12778366), anxiety disorder (rs10997870), and panic disorder (rs12778366 and rs10997870) has been reported which indicates that SIRT1 is associated with mental disorders in humans.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102224

affects_activity of

phenotype

social phobia

Comment An association between SIRT1 SNP (rs10997875) and MDD in Japanese subjects has also been reported.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102242

affects_activity of

in Japanese subjects
Comment Patients with MDD show significantly lower SIRT1 mRNA levels in peripheral white blood cells in depressive states whereas this reduction in SIRT1 mRNA is not observed in MDD patients in remissive state, implying that SIRT1 in peripheral white blood cells could be utilized as a potential state-dependent biomarker for MDD.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102243

decreases_expression of

gene/protein

SIRT1

in peripheral white blood cells of patients with MDD; in depressive states
Comment In animal models, chronic social defeat stress increases SIRT1 mRNA and protein levels in the nucleus accumbens.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102244

environment

chronic social defeat stress

increases_expression of

gene/protein

SIRT1

in animal models in the nucleus accumbens; concerning mRNA and protein levels
Comment Brain-specific SIRT1 knockout mice show lower MAOA gene expression levels, higher 5-HT levels, lower 5-HIAA levels in the brain and less susceptibility to social defeat stress, compared to wild-type mice.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102245

organism model

SIRT1 KO mouse

decreases_expression of

gene/protein

MAOA

in brain; concerning brain-specific SIRT1 knockout mice
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for MAOA
Comment SIRT1 overexpression mice show higher MAO-A gene expression levels, lower 5-HT levels, and higher 5-HIAA levels in the brain, compared to wild-type mice.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102246

gene/protein

SIRT1

increases_expression of

gene/protein

MAOA

in mouse brain; when SIRT1 is overexpressed
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for MAOA
Comment NHLH2 deacetylated on lysine 49 by SIRT1 can activate the transcription of MAO-A by binding to NHLH2-binding sites in the MAO-A promoter region.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102249

gene/protein

NHLH2

interacts (colocalizes) with

gene/protein

MAOA

when NHLH2 is deacetylated on lysine 49 by SIRT1; by binding to NHLH2-binding sites in the MAO-A promoter region
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for MAOA
Comment FOXO1 is involved in the valproate-induced activation of MAO-A gene expression, catalytic activity, and promoter activity. FOXO1 represses the transcription of MAO-A by directly binding to a FOXO1-binding site of the MAO-A promoter.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102250

drug/chemical compound

Valproic acid

increases_activity of

gene/protein

MAOA

Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for Valproic acid or MAOA
Comment SIRT1 deacetylates the FOXO1 and represses its activity in HeLa cells.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102251

gene/protein

SIRT1

decreases_activity of

gene/protein

FOXO1

in HeLa cells; via deacetylation
Comment NHLH2 acts as an activator of 5-HT metabolism, while FOXO1 acts as a repressor in SIRT1 signaling.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102252

gene/protein

NHLH2

increases_activity of

Comment A factor changed by social stress in animal models or depression in human is SERT/SLC6A4 (decreased in mouse and human).
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102253

decreases_quantity of

gene/protein

SLC6A4

in human
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for SLC6A4
Comment A factor changed by social stress in animal models or depression in human is MAOA (decreased in mouse and increased in human and rat).
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102254

increases_quantity of

gene/protein

MAOA

in human
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for MAOA
Comment A factor changed by social stress in animal models is SIRT1 (increased in mouse).
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102255

increases_quantity of

gene/protein

SIRT1

in mouse
Comment A factor changed by social stress in animal models is serotonin/5-HT (increased in mouse, decreased in rat).
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102256

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Serotonin

in mouse
Comment A factor changed by social stress in animal models or depression in human is KLF11 (increased in human, mouse, rat).
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102257

increases_quantity of

gene/protein

KLF11

in human
Comment A factor changed by depression in human is R1 (decreased in human).
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102258

decreases_quantity of

gene/protein

CDCA7L

in human
Comment A factor changed by social stress in animal models is CRH (decreased in rat, increased in mouse).
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102259

decreases_quantity of

gene/protein

CRH

in rat
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for CRH
Comment A factor changed by social stress in animal models is CRH-R1 (increased in rat).
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102260

increases_quantity of

gene/protein

CRHR1

in rat
Comment Corticosterone treatment decreases 5-HT1A receptor in the hippocampus but increases the 5-HT2 receptor in the frontal cortex in rats.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102261

drug/chemical compound

Corticosterone

decreases_quantity of

gene/protein

HTR1A

in rat hippocampus
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for HTR1A
Comment KLF11 activates the transcription of MAO-A by binding to SP1 binding sites.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102262

gene/protein

KLF11

increases_expression of

gene/protein

MAOA

by binding to SP1-binding sites of MAO-A promoter, hereby activating the MAOA transcription
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for MAOA
Comment NHLH2 deacetylated by SIRT1 acts as a transcriptional activator of MAO-A.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102263

gene/protein

NHLH2

increases_expression of

gene/protein

MAOA

when deacetylated by SIRT1
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for MAOA
Comment FOXO1 deacetylated by SIRT1 functions as a transcriptional suppressor of MAO-A.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102264

gene/protein

SIRT1

decreases_acetylation of

gene/protein

FOXO1

hereby decreasing the transcription of MAOA
Comment R1 represses the transcription of MAO-A gene by binding to SP1 binding sites.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102265

gene/protein

CDCA7L

decreases_expression of

gene/protein

MAOA

via by binding to SP1 binding sites
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for MAOA
Comment RINES/RNF80 promotes the ubiquitination and degradation of MAO-A protein.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102266

gene/protein

RNF180

increases_ubiquitination/sumoylation of

gene/protein

MAOA

Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for MAOA
Comment RINES/RNF80 promotes the ubiquitination and degradation of MAO-A protein.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102267

gene/protein

RNF180

decreases_quantity of

gene/protein

MAOA

via degradatio n
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for MAOA
Comment R1 represses the transcription of MAO-A gene by binding to SP1 binding sites.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102268

gene/protein

CDCA7L

interacts (colocalizes) with

gene/protein

MAOA

by binding to SP1-binding sites of MAO-A promoter, hereby repressing the MAOA transcription
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for MAOA
Comment NHLH2 deacetylated by SIRT1 acts as a transcriptional activator of MAO-A.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102269

gene/protein

SIRT1

decreases_acetylation of

gene/protein

NHLH2

hereby increasing the transcription of MAOA
Comment FOXO1 deacetylated by SIRT1 functions as a transcriptional suppressor of MAO-A.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102270

gene/protein

FOXO1

decreases_expression of

gene/protein

MAOA

when deacetylated by SIRT1
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for MAOA
Comment Corticosterone treatment decreases 5-HT1A receptor in the hippocampus but increases the 5-HT2 receptor in the frontal cortex in rats.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102271

drug/chemical compound

Corticosterone

increases_quantity of

gene/protein

HTR2

in the frontal cortex in rats
Comment 5-HT signals influence the HPA-axis through the regulation of CRH levels in the brain. Intracerebroventricular injection of 5-HT induces the increase in CRH gene expression in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of rats, which is abolished by pretreatment with a selective 5-HT1A receptor antagonist or a selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, rather than a selective 5-HT2A/2C receptor antagonist.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102272

drug/chemical compound

Serotonin

affects_activity of

process

HPA axis

through the regulation of CRH levels in the brain
Comment CRH mRNA expression is increased by the intracerebroventricular administration of 5-HTP (precursor of 5-HT) and fluoxetine (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) as well as the intracerebroventricular administration of specific 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT2A, or 5-HT2C receptor agonist but not by specific 5-HT3 receptor agonist.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102273

drug/chemical compound

5-Hydroxytryptophan

increases_expression of

gene/protein

CRH

by the intracerebroventricular administration of 5-HTP; concerning the CRH mRNA expression
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for CRH
Comment A factor changed by social stress in animal models is CRH (decreased in rat, increased in mouse).
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102274

increases_quantity of

gene/protein

CRH

in mouse
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for CRH
Comment A factor changed by social stress in animal models or depression in human is KLF11 (increased in human, mouse, rat).
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102275

increases_quantity of

gene/protein

KLF11

in mouse and rat
Comment A factor changed by social stress in animal models is serotonin/5-HT (increased in mouse, decreased in rat).
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102276

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Serotonin

in rat
Comment A factor changed by social stress in animal models or depression in human is MAOA (decreased in mouse and increased in human and rat).
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102277

increases_quantity of

gene/protein

MAOA

in rat
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for MAOA
Comment A factor changed by social stress in animal models or depression in human is MAOA (decreased in mouse and increased in human and rat).
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102278

decreases_quantity of

gene/protein

MAOA

in mouse
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for MAOA
Comment A factor changed by social stress in animal models or depression in human is SERT/SLC6A4 (decreased in mouse and human).
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102279

decreases_quantity of

gene/protein

SLC6A4

in mouse
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for SLC6A4
Comment NHLH2 acts as an activator of 5-HT metabolism, while FOXO1 acts as a repressor in SIRT1 signaling.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102280

gene/protein

FOXO1

decreases_activity of

process

SIRT1 signaling

Comment FOXO1 is involved in the valproate-induced activation of MAO-A gene expression, catalytic activity, and promoter activity. FOXO1 represses the transcription of MAO-A by directly binding to a FOXO1-binding site of the MAO-A promoter.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102281

drug/chemical compound

Valproic acid

increases_expression of

gene/protein

MAOA

Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for Valproic acid or MAOA
Comment CRH mRNA expression is increased by the intracerebroventricular administration of 5-HTP (precursor of 5-HT) and fluoxetine (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) as well as the intracerebroventricular administration of specific 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT2A, or 5-HT2C receptor agonist but not by specific 5-HT3 receptor agonist.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102282

drug/chemical compound

Fluoxetine

increases_expression of

gene/protein

CRH

by the intracerebroventricular administration of fluoxetine; concerning the CRH mRNA expression
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for Fluoxetine or CRH
Comment CRH mRNA expression is increased by the intracerebroventricular administration of 5-HTP (precursor of 5-HT) and fluoxetine (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) as well as the intracerebroventricular administration of specific 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT2A, or 5-HT2C receptor agonist but not by specific 5-HT3 receptor agonist.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102283

drug/chemical compound

HTR1A agonist

increases_expression of

gene/protein

CRH

by the intracerebroventricular administration of HTR1A agonist; concerning the CRH mRNA expression
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for CRH
Comment CRH mRNA expression is increased by the intracerebroventricular administration of 5-HTP (precursor of 5-HT) and fluoxetine (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) as well as the intracerebroventricular administration of specific 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT2A, or 5-HT2C receptor agonist but not by specific 5-HT3 receptor agonist.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102284

drug/chemical compound

HTR1B agonist

increases_expression of

gene/protein

CRH

by the intracerebroventricular administration of HTR1B agonist; concerning the CRH mRNA expression
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for CRH
Comment CRH mRNA expression is increased by the intracerebroventricular administration of 5-HTP (precursor of 5-HT) and fluoxetine (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) as well as the intracerebroventricular administration of specific 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT2A, or 5-HT2C receptor agonist but not by specific 5-HT3 receptor agonist.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102285

drug/chemical compound

HTR2C agonist

increases_expression of

gene/protein

CRH

by the intracerebroventricular administration of HTR2C agonist; concerning the CRH mRNA expression
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for CRH
Comment 5-HT signals influence the HPA-axis through the regulation of CRH levels in the brain. Intracerebroventricular injection of 5-HT induces the increase in CRH gene expression in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of rats, which is abolished by pretreatment with a selective 5-HT1A receptor antagonist or a selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, rather than a selective 5-HT2A/2C receptor antagonist.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102286

drug/chemical compound

Serotonin

increases_expression of

gene/protein

CRH

in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of rats; via intracerebroventricular injection of 5-HT; hereby influencing the HPA-axis
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for CRH
Comment SIRT1 overexpression mice show higher MAO-A gene expression levels, lower 5-HT levels, and higher 5-HIAA levels in the brain, compared to wild-type mice.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102288

gene/protein

SIRT1

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Serotonin

in mouse brain; when SIRT1 is overexpressed
Comment SIRT1 overexpression mice show higher MAO-A gene expression levels, lower 5-HT levels, and higher 5-HIAA levels in the brain, compared to wild-type mice.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102289

gene/protein

SIRT1

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

5-Hydroxyindoleacetate

in mouse brain; when SIRT1 is overexpressed
Comment Brain-specific SIRT1 knockout mice show lower MAOA gene expression levels, higher 5-HT levels, lower 5-HIAA levels in the brain and less susceptibility to social defeat stress, compared to wild-type mice.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102290

organism model

SIRT1 KO mouse

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Serotonin

in brain; concerning brain-specific SIRT1 knockout mice
Comment Brain-specific SIRT1 knockout mice show lower MAOA gene expression levels, higher 5-HT levels, lower 5-HIAA levels in the brain and less susceptibility to social defeat stress, compared to wild-type mice.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102291

organism model

SIRT1 KO mouse

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

5-Hydroxyindoleacetate

in brain; concerning brain-specific SIRT1 knockout mice
Comment Patients with MDD show significantly lower SIRT1 mRNA levels in peripheral white blood cells in depressive states whereas this reduction in SIRT1 mRNA is not observed in MDD patients in remissive state, implying that SIRT1 in peripheral white blood cells could be utilized as a potential state-dependent biomarker for MDD.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102292

NOT affects_expression of

gene/protein

SIRT1

in patients with MDD; in remissive state
Comment An association between SIRT1 single nucleotide polymorphism and several psychiatric disorders, including social phobia (rs12778366), anxiety disorder (rs10997870), and panic disorder (rs12778366 and rs10997870) has been reported which indicates that SIRT1 is associated with mental disorders in humans.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102293

affects_activity of

phenotype

anxiety disorder

Comment An association between SIRT1 single nucleotide polymorphism and several psychiatric disorders, including social phobia (rs12778366), anxiety disorder (rs10997870), and panic disorder (rs12778366 and rs10997870) has been reported which indicates that SIRT1 is associated with mental disorders in humans.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102294

affects_activity of

phenotype

panic disorder

Comment An association between SIRT1 single nucleotide polymorphism and several psychiatric disorders, including social phobia (rs12778366), anxiety disorder (rs10997870), and panic disorder (rs12778366 and rs10997870) has been reported which indicates that SIRT1 is associated with mental disorders in humans.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 102295

affects_activity of

phenotype

panic disorder

Comment An association between SIRT1 SNP (rs10997875) and MDD in Japanese subjects has also been reported.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 104453

affects_activity of

gene/protein

SIRT1

in Japanese subjects
Comment In animal models, chronic social defeat stress increases SIRT1 mRNA and protein levels in the nucleus accumbens.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 136249

environment

chronic social defeat stress

increases_quantity of

gene/protein

SIRT1

in animal models in the nucleus accumbens; concerning mRNA and protein levels