General Information:

Id: 8,380
Diseases: Diabetes mellitus, type II - [OMIM]
Fatty liver disease, nonalcoholic
Insulin resistance
Homo sapiens
article
Reference: Kalhan SC et al.(2011) Plasma metabolomic profile in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Metab. Clin. Exp. 60: 404-413 [PMID: 20423748]

Interaction Information:

Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. There was a four-fold increase in the plasma concentration of glycocholate and taurocholate, and a two-fold increase in glycochenodeoxycholate in subjects with NASH as compared with controls. These bile acids were also higher in steatosis group compared with controls, however only taurocholate met the statistical significance cutoff.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85059

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glycocholate

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. There was a four-fold increase in the plasma concentration of glycocholate and taurocholate, and a two-fold increase in glycochenodeoxycholate in subjects with NASH as compared with controls. These bile acids were also higher in steatosis group compared with controls, however only taurocholate met the statistical significance cutoff.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85299

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Taurocholate

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. There was a four-fold increase in the plasma concentration of glycocholate and taurocholate, and a two-fold increase in glycochenodeoxycholate in subjects with NASH as compared with controls. These bile acids were also higher in steatosis group compared with controls, however only taurocholate met the statistical significance cutoff.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85300

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glycochenodeoxycholate

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. There was a four-fold increase in the plasma concentration of glycocholate and taurocholate, and a two-fold increase in glycochenodeoxycholate in subjects with NASH as compared with controls. These bile acids were also higher in steatosis group compared with controls, however only taurocholate met the statistical significance cutoff.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85301

phenotype

hepatic steatosis

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Taurocholate

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Consistent with decreased plasma glutathione in subjects with steatosis and NASH, the concentration of cysteine-glutathione disulfide, a product of glutathione and cysteine conjugate, was significantly lower in subjects with steatosis and NASH. Several glutamyl dipeptides, glutamyl valine, glutamyl leucine, glutamyl phenylalanine and glutamyl tyrosine were higher in both NASH and steatosis. The increase was of similar magnitude in both groups.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85302

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glutathione

in blood plasma
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Consistent with decreased plasma glutathione in subjects with steatosis and NASH, the concentration of cysteine-glutathione disulfide, a product of glutathione and cysteine conjugate, was significantly lower in subjects with steatosis and NASH. Several glutamyl dipeptides, glutamyl valine, glutamyl leucine, glutamyl phenylalanine and glutamyl tyrosine were higher in both NASH and steatosis. The increase was of similar magnitude in both groups.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85303

phenotype

hepatic steatosis

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glutathione

in blood plasma
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Consistent with decreased plasma glutathione in subjects with steatosis and NASH, the concentration of cysteine-glutathione disulfide, a product of glutathione and cysteine conjugate, was significantly lower in subjects with steatosis and NASH. Several glutamyl dipeptides, glutamyl valine, glutamyl leucine, glutamyl phenylalanine and glutamyl tyrosine were higher in both NASH and steatosis. The increase was of similar magnitude in both groups.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85304

phenotype

hepatic steatosis

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Cysteineglutathione disulfide

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Consistent with decreased plasma glutathione in subjects with steatosis and NASH, the concentration of cysteine-glutathione disulfide, a product of glutathione and cysteine conjugate, was significantly lower in subjects with steatosis and NASH. Several glutamyl dipeptides, glutamyl valine, glutamyl leucine, glutamyl phenylalanine and glutamyl tyrosine were higher in both NASH and steatosis. The increase was of similar magnitude in both groups.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85305

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Cysteineglutathione disulfide

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Consistent with decreased plasma glutathione in subjects with steatosis and NASH, the concentration of cysteine-glutathione disulfide, a product of glutathione and cysteine conjugate, was significantly lower in subjects with steatosis and NASH. Several glutamyl dipeptides, glutamyl valine, glutamyl leucine, glutamyl phenylalanine and glutamyl tyrosine were higher in both NASH and steatosis. The increase was of similar magnitude in both groups.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85306

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glu-Val

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Consistent with decreased plasma glutathione in subjects with steatosis and NASH, the concentration of cysteine-glutathione disulfide, a product of glutathione and cysteine conjugate, was significantly lower in subjects with steatosis and NASH. Several glutamyl dipeptides, glutamyl valine, glutamyl leucine, glutamyl phenylalanine and glutamyl tyrosine were higher in both NASH and steatosis. The increase was of similar magnitude in both groups.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85307

phenotype

hepatic steatosis

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glu-Val

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Consistent with decreased plasma glutathione in subjects with steatosis and NASH, the concentration of cysteine-glutathione disulfide, a product of glutathione and cysteine conjugate, was significantly lower in subjects with steatosis and NASH. Several glutamyl dipeptides, glutamyl valine, glutamyl leucine, glutamyl phenylalanine and glutamyl tyrosine were higher in both NASH and steatosis. The increase was of similar magnitude in both groups.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85308

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glu-Leu

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Consistent with decreased plasma glutathione in subjects with steatosis and NASH, the concentration of cysteine-glutathione disulfide, a product of glutathione and cysteine conjugate, was significantly lower in subjects with steatosis and NASH. Several glutamyl dipeptides, glutamyl valine, glutamyl leucine, glutamyl phenylalanine and glutamyl tyrosine were higher in both NASH and steatosis. The increase was of similar magnitude in both groups.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85309

phenotype

hepatic steatosis

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glu-Leu

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Consistent with decreased plasma glutathione in subjects with steatosis and NASH, the concentration of cysteine-glutathione disulfide, a product of glutathione and cysteine conjugate, was significantly lower in subjects with steatosis and NASH. Several glutamyl dipeptides, glutamyl valine, glutamyl leucine, glutamyl phenylalanine and glutamyl tyrosine were higher in both NASH and steatosis. The increase was of similar magnitude in both groups.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85310

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glu-Phe

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Consistent with decreased plasma glutathione in subjects with steatosis and NASH, the concentration of cysteine-glutathione disulfide, a product of glutathione and cysteine conjugate, was significantly lower in subjects with steatosis and NASH. Several glutamyl dipeptides, glutamyl valine, glutamyl leucine, glutamyl phenylalanine and glutamyl tyrosine were higher in both NASH and steatosis. The increase was of similar magnitude in both groups.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85311

phenotype

hepatic steatosis

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glu-Phe

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Consistent with decreased plasma glutathione in subjects with steatosis and NASH, the concentration of cysteine-glutathione disulfide, a product of glutathione and cysteine conjugate, was significantly lower in subjects with steatosis and NASH. Several glutamyl dipeptides, glutamyl valine, glutamyl leucine, glutamyl phenylalanine and glutamyl tyrosine were higher in both NASH and steatosis. The increase was of similar magnitude in both groups.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85312

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glu-Tyr

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Consistent with decreased plasma glutathione in subjects with steatosis and NASH, the concentration of cysteine-glutathione disulfide, a product of glutathione and cysteine conjugate, was significantly lower in subjects with steatosis and NASH. Several glutamyl dipeptides, glutamyl valine, glutamyl leucine, glutamyl phenylalanine and glutamyl tyrosine were higher in both NASH and steatosis. The increase was of similar magnitude in both groups.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85313

phenotype

hepatic steatosis

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glu-Tyr

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Several free fatty acids eicosapentaenoate (C20:5n3), docosahexaenoate (C22:6n3), 10-undecenoate (C11:1n1) and arachidonate (C20:4n6), were significantly lower in individuals with NASH as compared with controls. In contrast, only caprate (C10:0) and 10-undecenoate (C11:1n1) were significantly lower in subjects with steatosis as compared with controls. Only linolenate (C18:3n3 or 6) and undecanoate (C11:0) were significantly higher in subjects with steatosis when compared with those with NASH.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85314

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Eicosapentaenoic acid

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Several free fatty acids eicosapentaenoate (C20:5n3), docosahexaenoate (C22:6n3), 10-undecenoate (C11:1n1) and arachidonate (C20:4n6), were significantly lower in individuals with NASH as compared with controls. In contrast, only caprate (C10:0) and 10-undecenoate (C11:1n1) were significantly lower in subjects with steatosis as compared with controls. Only linolenate (C18:3n3 or 6) and undecanoate (C11:0) were significantly higher in subjects with steatosis when compared with those with NASH.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85315

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Docosahexaenoic acid

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Several free fatty acids eicosapentaenoate (C20:5n3), docosahexaenoate (C22:6n3), 10-undecenoate (C11:1n1) and arachidonate (C20:4n6), were significantly lower in individuals with NASH as compared with controls. In contrast, only caprate (C10:0) and 10-undecenoate (C11:1n1) were significantly lower in subjects with steatosis as compared with controls. Only linolenate (C18:3n3 or 6) and undecanoate (C11:0) were significantly higher in subjects with steatosis when compared with those with NASH.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85316

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

10-Undecenoate

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Several free fatty acids eicosapentaenoate (C20:5n3), docosahexaenoate (C22:6n3), 10-undecenoate (C11:1n1) and arachidonate (C20:4n6), were significantly lower in individuals with NASH as compared with controls. In contrast, only caprate (C10:0) and 10-undecenoate (C11:1n1) were significantly lower in subjects with steatosis as compared with controls. Only linolenate (C18:3n3 or 6) and undecanoate (C11:0) were significantly higher in subjects with steatosis when compared with those with NASH.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85317

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Arachidonic acid

in blood plasma
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Several free fatty acids eicosapentaenoate (C20:5n3), docosahexaenoate (C22:6n3), 10-undecenoate (C11:1n1) and arachidonate (C20:4n6), were significantly lower in individuals with NASH as compared with controls. In contrast, only caprate (C10:0) and 10-undecenoate (C11:1n1) were significantly lower in subjects with steatosis as compared with controls. Only linolenate (C18:3n3 or 6) and undecanoate (C11:0) were significantly higher in subjects with steatosis when compared with those with NASH.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85318

phenotype

hepatic steatosis

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Decanoic acid

in blood plasma
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Several free fatty acids eicosapentaenoate (C20:5n3), docosahexaenoate (C22:6n3), 10-undecenoate (C11:1n1) and arachidonate (C20:4n6), were significantly lower in individuals with NASH as compared with controls. In contrast, only caprate (C10:0) and 10-undecenoate (C11:1n1) were significantly lower in subjects with steatosis as compared with controls. Only linolenate (C18:3n3 or 6) and undecanoate (C11:0) were significantly higher in subjects with steatosis when compared with those with NASH.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85319

phenotype

hepatic steatosis

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

10-Undecenoate

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Free carnitine and butyrylcarnitine levels were significantly elevated in both steatosis and NASH compared with controls. In addition, propionylcarnitine and 2-methylbutyroylcarnitine levels were significantly higher in subjects with NASH only.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85320

phenotype

hepatic steatosis

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Carnitine

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Free carnitine and butyrylcarnitine levels were significantly elevated in both steatosis and NASH compared with controls. In addition, propionylcarnitine and 2-methylbutyroylcarnitine levels were significantly higher in subjects with NASH only.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85321

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Carnitine

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Free carnitine and butyrylcarnitine levels were significantly elevated in both steatosis and NASH compared with controls. In addition, propionylcarnitine and 2-methylbutyroylcarnitine levels were significantly higher in subjects with NASH only.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85322

phenotype

hepatic steatosis

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Butyrylcarnitine

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Free carnitine and butyrylcarnitine levels were significantly elevated in both steatosis and NASH compared with controls. In addition, propionylcarnitine and 2-methylbutyroylcarnitine levels were significantly higher in subjects with NASH only.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85323

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Butyrylcarnitine

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Free carnitine and butyrylcarnitine levels were significantly elevated in both steatosis and NASH compared with controls. In addition, propionylcarnitine and 2-methylbutyroylcarnitine levels were significantly higher in subjects with NASH only.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85324

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Propanoylcarnitine

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Free carnitine and butyrylcarnitine levels were significantly elevated in both steatosis and NASH compared with controls. In addition, propionylcarnitine and 2-methylbutyroylcarnitine levels were significantly higher in subjects with NASH only.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85325

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

2-Methylbutyroylcarnitine

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Significant differences in the levels of lysophosphocholines were observed between individuals with NASH and controls. Specifically, the concentration of glycerophosphocholine, 1-oleoylglycerophosphocholine, 1-linoleoylglycerophosphocholine and 1-arachidonoylglycerophosphocholine were significantly lower in NASH when compared with controls. Only 1-oleoylglycerophosphocholine was significantly lower in subjects with steatosis.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85326

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glycerophosphocholine

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Significant differences in the levels of lysophosphocholines were observed between individuals with NASH and controls. Specifically, the concentration of glycerophosphocholine, 1-oleoylglycerophosphocholine, 1-linoleoylglycerophosphocholine and 1-arachidonoylglycerophosphocholine were significantly lower in NASH when compared with controls. Only 1-oleoylglycerophosphocholine was significantly lower in subjects with steatosis.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85328

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

LysoPC(18:1)

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Significant differences in the levels of lysophosphocholines were observed between individuals with NASH and controls. Specifically, the concentration of glycerophosphocholine, 1-oleoylglycerophosphocholine, 1-linoleoylglycerophosphocholine and 1-arachidonoylglycerophosphocholine were significantly lower in NASH when compared with controls. Only 1-oleoylglycerophosphocholine was significantly lower in subjects with steatosis.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85330

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

LysoPC(18:2)

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Significant differences in the levels of lysophosphocholines were observed between individuals with NASH and controls. Specifically, the concentration of glycerophosphocholine, 1-oleoylglycerophosphocholine, 1-linoleoylglycerophosphocholine and 1-arachidonoylglycerophosphocholine were significantly lower in NASH when compared with controls. Only 1-oleoylglycerophosphocholine was significantly lower in subjects with steatosis.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85332

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

LysoPC(20:4)

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Significant differences in the levels of lysophosphocholines were observed between individuals with NASH and controls. Specifically, the concentration of glycerophosphocholine, 1-oleoylglycerophosphocholine, 1-linoleoylglycerophosphocholine and 1-arachidonoylglycerophosphocholine were significantly lower in NASH when compared with controls. Only 1-oleoylglycerophosphocholine was significantly lower in subjects with steatosis.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85333

phenotype

hepatic steatosis

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

LysoPC(18:1)

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Glucose and pyruvate were significantly higher in subjects with NASH. Mannose and lactate levels were higher in both steatosis and NASH. In addition, erythronate levels were higher in NAFLD subjects.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85335

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glucose

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Glucose and pyruvate were significantly higher in subjects with NASH. Mannose and lactate levels were higher in both steatosis and NASH. In addition, erythronate levels were higher in NAFLD subjects.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85336

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Pyruvate

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Glucose and pyruvate were significantly higher in subjects with NASH. Mannose and lactate levels were higher in both steatosis and NASH. In addition, erythronate levels were higher in NAFLD subjects.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85337

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Mannose

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Glucose and pyruvate were significantly higher in subjects with NASH. Mannose and lactate levels were higher in both steatosis and NASH. In addition, erythronate levels were higher in NAFLD subjects.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85338

phenotype

hepatic steatosis

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Mannose

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Glucose and pyruvate were significantly higher in subjects with NASH. Mannose and lactate levels were higher in both steatosis and NASH. In addition, erythronate levels were higher in NAFLD subjects.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85339

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Lactate

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Glucose and pyruvate were significantly higher in subjects with NASH. Mannose and lactate levels were higher in both steatosis and NASH. In addition, erythronate levels were higher in NAFLD subjects.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85340

phenotype

hepatic steatosis

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Lactate

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Glucose and pyruvate were significantly higher in subjects with NASH. Mannose and lactate levels were higher in both steatosis and NASH. In addition, erythronate levels were higher in NAFLD subjects.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85341

disease

Fatty liver disease, nonalcoholic

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Erythronic acid

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Among the essential amino acids, phenylalanine and branched chain amino acids, leucine, isoleucine, and valine were higher in subjects with NASH as compared with controls. Glutamate, aspartate and tyrosine were also elevated in individuals with NASH. In contrast to subjects with NASH, only glutamate, lysine, tyrosine and isoleucine were significantly higher in subjects with steatosis compared with controls. There were no significant differences in amino acid levels amongst subjects with steatosis and NASH.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85342

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Phenylalanine

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Among the essential amino acids, phenylalanine and branched chain amino acids, leucine, isoleucine, and valine were higher in subjects with NASH as compared with controls. Glutamate, aspartate and tyrosine were also elevated in individuals with NASH. In contrast to subjects with NASH, only glutamate, lysine, tyrosine and isoleucine were significantly higher in subjects with steatosis compared with controls. There were no significant differences in amino acid levels amongst subjects with steatosis and NASH.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85343

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Leucine

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Among the essential amino acids, phenylalanine and branched chain amino acids, leucine, isoleucine, and valine were higher in subjects with NASH as compared with controls. Glutamate, aspartate and tyrosine were also elevated in individuals with NASH. In contrast to subjects with NASH, only glutamate, lysine, tyrosine and isoleucine were significantly higher in subjects with steatosis compared with controls. There were no significant differences in amino acid levels amongst subjects with steatosis and NASH.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85344

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Isoleucine

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Among the essential amino acids, phenylalanine and branched chain amino acids, leucine, isoleucine, and valine were higher in subjects with NASH as compared with controls. Glutamate, aspartate and tyrosine were also elevated in individuals with NASH. In contrast to subjects with NASH, only glutamate, lysine, tyrosine and isoleucine were significantly higher in subjects with steatosis compared with controls. There were no significant differences in amino acid levels amongst subjects with steatosis and NASH.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85345

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Valine

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Among the essential amino acids, phenylalanine and branched chain amino acids, leucine, isoleucine, and valine were higher in subjects with NASH as compared with controls. Glutamate, aspartate and tyrosine were also elevated in individuals with NASH. In contrast to subjects with NASH, only glutamate, lysine, tyrosine and isoleucine were significantly higher in subjects with steatosis compared with controls. There were no significant differences in amino acid levels amongst subjects with steatosis and NASH.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85346

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glutamate

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Among the essential amino acids, phenylalanine and branched chain amino acids, leucine, isoleucine, and valine were higher in subjects with NASH as compared with controls. Glutamate, aspartate and tyrosine were also elevated in individuals with NASH. In contrast to subjects with NASH, only glutamate, lysine, tyrosine and isoleucine were significantly higher in subjects with steatosis compared with controls. There were no significant differences in amino acid levels amongst subjects with steatosis and NASH.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85347

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Aspartate

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Among the essential amino acids, phenylalanine and branched chain amino acids, leucine, isoleucine, and valine were higher in subjects with NASH as compared with controls. Glutamate, aspartate and tyrosine were also elevated in individuals with NASH. In contrast to subjects with NASH, only glutamate, lysine, tyrosine and isoleucine were significantly higher in subjects with steatosis compared with controls. There were no significant differences in amino acid levels amongst subjects with steatosis and NASH.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85348

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Tyrosine

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Among the essential amino acids, phenylalanine and branched chain amino acids, leucine, isoleucine, and valine were higher in subjects with NASH as compared with controls. Glutamate, aspartate and tyrosine were also elevated in individuals with NASH. In contrast to subjects with NASH, only glutamate, lysine, tyrosine and isoleucine were significantly higher in subjects with steatosis compared with controls. There were no significant differences in amino acid levels amongst subjects with steatosis and NASH.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85349

phenotype

hepatic steatosis

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glutamate

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Among the essential amino acids, phenylalanine and branched chain amino acids, leucine, isoleucine, and valine were higher in subjects with NASH as compared with controls. Glutamate, aspartate and tyrosine were also elevated in individuals with NASH. In contrast to subjects with NASH, only glutamate, lysine, tyrosine and isoleucine were significantly higher in subjects with steatosis compared with controls. There were no significant differences in amino acid levels amongst subjects with steatosis and NASH.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85350

phenotype

hepatic steatosis

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Lysine

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Among the essential amino acids, phenylalanine and branched chain amino acids, leucine, isoleucine, and valine were higher in subjects with NASH as compared with controls. Glutamate, aspartate and tyrosine were also elevated in individuals with NASH. In contrast to subjects with NASH, only glutamate, lysine, tyrosine and isoleucine were significantly higher in subjects with steatosis compared with controls. There were no significant differences in amino acid levels amongst subjects with steatosis and NASH.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85351

phenotype

hepatic steatosis

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Tyrosine

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese, were insulin resistant. Among the essential amino acids, phenylalanine and branched chain amino acids, leucine, isoleucine, and valine were higher in subjects with NASH as compared with controls. Glutamate, aspartate and tyrosine were also elevated in individuals with NASH. In contrast to subjects with NASH, only glutamate, lysine, tyrosine and isoleucine were significantly higher in subjects with steatosis compared with controls. There were no significant differences in amino acid levels amongst subjects with steatosis and NASH.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85352

phenotype

hepatic steatosis

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Isoleucine

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese and were insulin resistant. A number of unnamed biochemicals in the plasma were significantly higher in NAFLD subjects, in particular x-11546 and x-11529, which were almost 3-fold higher in NASH compared with controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85353

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

X-11546

in blood plasma
Comment The plasma profile of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, and steatohepatitis (NASH) was examined using an untargeted global metabolomic analysis to identify specific disease-related patterns and to identify potential noninvasive biomarkers. Plasma samples were obtained after an overnight fast from histologically confirmed nondiabetic subjects with hepatic steatosis (n = 11) or NASH (n = 24) and were compared with healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (n = 25). Subjects with NAFLD were obese and were insulin resistant. A number of unnamed biochemicals in the plasma were significantly higher in NAFLD subjects, in particular x-11546 and x-11529, which were almost 3-fold higher in NASH compared with controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 85354

disease

Steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

X-11529

in blood plasma