General Information:

Id: 8,104
Diseases: Diabetes mellitus, type II - [OMIM]
Insulin resistance
Rattus norvegicus
BTO:0003318 INS-1 823/13 cell
article
Reference: Spegel P et al.(2013) Time-resolved metabolomics analysis of beta-cells implicates the pentose phosphate pathway in the control of insulin release Biochem. J. 450: 595-605 [PMID: 23282133]

Interaction Information:

Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80754

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Proline

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80976

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Aspartate

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80977

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Hydroxyproline

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80978

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Stearic acid

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80979

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Leucine/Isoleucine

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80980

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Arachidonic acid

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80981

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Valine

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80982

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Serine

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80983

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Oleic acid

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80984

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Threonine

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80985

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Putrescine

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80986

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

beta-Alanine

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80987

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Taurine

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80988

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glycine

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80989

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Myristic acid

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80990

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Maltose

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80991

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Cysteine

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80992

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Isomaltose

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80993

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

C5SOH five carbon sugar alcohol

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80994

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Pyruvate

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80995

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Phosphoenolpyruvate

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80996

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Palmitic acid

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80997

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glycerol 2-phosphate

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80998

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glycerol 3-phosphate

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80999

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glutamate

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 81000

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Stearic acid

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 81001

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

cis-Aconitate

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 81002

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Succinate

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 81003

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Pyroglutamate

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 81004

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

C4SOH four carbon sugar alcohol

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 81005

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glycerone phosphate

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 81006

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Alanine

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 81007

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Lactate

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 81008

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

2-Oxoglutarate

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 81009

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Citrate

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 81010

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Fumarate

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 81011

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Malate

within 15 min after glucose stimulus
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 81012

increases_activity of

phenotype

increased intracellular NADPH/NADP+ ratio

within 6 min after glucose stimulus
Comment Insulin secretion is coupled with changes in beta-cell metabolism. To define this process, 195 putative metabolites, mitochondrial respiration, NADP+, NADPH and insulin secretion were measured within 15 min of stimulation of clonal INS-1 832/13 beta-cells with glucose. Rapid responses in the major metabolic pathways of glucose occurred, involving several previously suggested metabolic coupling factors. The complex alterations in metabolite levels suggest that a coupling signal should reflect large parts of the beta-cell metabolic response. This was fulfilled by the NADPH/NADP+ ratio, which was elevated at 6 min after glucose stimulation. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio paralleled an increase in ribose 5-phosphate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 81013

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Ribose 5-phosphate

within 6 min after glucose stimulus
Comment The beta-cell pentose phosphate pathway responded to glucose stimulation and that it produced NADPH.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 81014

increases_activity of

in pancreatic beta cells
Comment The beta-cell pentose phosphate pathway responded to glucose stimulation and that it produced NADPH.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 81015

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

NADPH

in pancreatic beta cells
Comment NADPH production in the pentose phosphate pathway is essential for robust insulin secretion.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 81016

increases_activity of

in pancreatic beta cells