General Information:

Id: 8,083
Diseases: Alzheimer disease - [OMIM]
Homo sapiens
BTO:0000237 cerebrospinal fluid
review
Reference: Enche Ady CNA et al.(2017) Metabolomic-guided discovery of Alzheimers disease biomarkers from body fluid J. Neurosci. Res. 95: 2005-2024 [PMID: 28301062]

Interaction Information:

Comment The concentration L-phenylalanine was decreased in brain homogenates of Alzheimer disease (AD) patients with gradual pre-mortem memory loss compared to heathy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80550

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Phenylalanine

in brain; measured by UHPLC-MS/MS (Japan)
Comment The concentration L-lactic acid was increased in brain homogenates of AD patients with gradual pre-mortem memory loss compared to heathy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80551

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Lactate

in brain; measured by UHPLC-MS/MS (Japan)
Comment The concentration guanine was increased in brain of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80552

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Guanine

in brain; measured by HPLC-MS/MS Q-TOP (Spain)
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment The concentration of deoxyguanosine was decreased in brain of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80554

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Deoxyguanosine

in brain; measured by HPLC-MS/MS Q-TOP (Spain)
Comment The concentration of inosine diphosphate was decreased in brain of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80555

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

IDP

in brain; measured by HPLC-MS/MS Q-TOP (Spain)
Comment The concentration of xanthosine was decreased in brain of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80556

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Xanthosine

in brain; measured by NMR (USA)
Comment The concentration of 2-deoxyguanosine 5-monophosphate was decreased in brain of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80560

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

dGMP

in brain; measured by NMR (USA)
Comment The concentration of glycine was decreased in brain of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80565

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glycine

in brain; measured by NMR (USA)
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment The concentration of glycine was increased in brain of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80566

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Alanine

in brain; measured by NMR (USA)
Comment The concentration of taurine was increased in brain of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80568

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Taurine

in brain; measured by NMR (USA)
Comment The concentration of sphingosine-1-phosphate was increased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80575

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Sphingosine 1-phosphate

in csf; measured by UHPLC-MS (Sweden)
Comment The concentration of caproic acid was decreased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80576

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Hexanoic acid

in csf; measured in csf by UHPLC-MS (Sweden)
Comment The concentration of tryptophan was increased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80661

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Tryptophan

in csf; measured by UHPLC-MS (Sweden)
Comment The concentration of pipecolic acid was increased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80662

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Pipecolate

in csf; measured in csf by UHPLC-MS (Sweden)
Comment The concentration of nonanoylglycine was decreased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80663

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

N-Acylglycine

in csf; measured by UHPLC-MS (Sweden)
Comment The concentration of taurine was decreased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80666

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Taurine

in csf; measured by UHPLC-MS (Sweden)
Comment The concentration of uridine was increased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80668

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Uridine

in csf; measured by UHPLC-MS (Sweden)
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment The concentration of uracil was decreased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80669

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Uracil

in csf; measured by UHPLC-MS (Sweden)
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment The concentration of methylthioadenosine was increased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80671

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

5'-Methylthioadenosine

in csf; measured by UHPLC-MS (Sweden)
Comment The concentration of dopamine-quinone was increased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80673

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Dopamine quinone

in csf; measured by UHPLC-MS (Sweden)
Comment The concentration of tyrosil-serine was increased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80674

increases_quantity of

gene/protein

TYR-SER

in csf; measured by UHPLC-MS (Sweden)
Comment The concentration of hydroxyphosphinyl-pyruvate was decreased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80716

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

3-(Hydrohydroxyphosphoryl)pyruvate

in csf; measured by UHPLC-MS (Sweden)
Comment The concentration of vanylglycol was decreased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80720

decreases_quantity of

in csf; measured by UHPLC-MS (Sweden)
Comment The concentration of xanthine was decreased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80724

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Xanthine

in csf; measured by UHPLC-MS (Sweden)
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment The concentration of creatinine was decreased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80725

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Creatinine

in csf; measured by UHPLC-MS (Sweden)
Comment The concentration of methylsalsolinol was decreased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80729

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Methylsalsolinol

in csf; measured by UHPLC-MS (Sweden)
Comment The concentration of methionine was increased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80737

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Methionine

in csf; measured by LC-ECA (USA)
Comment The concentration of gluthathione was increased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80739

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glutathione

in csf; measured by LC-ECA (USA)
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment The concentration of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid was increased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80741

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

5-Hydroxyindoleacetate

in csf; measured in csf by LC-ECA (USA)
Comment The concentration of vanillylmandelic acid was increased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80743

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

3-Methoxy-4-hydroxymandelate

in csf; measured in csf by LC-ECA (USA)
Comment The concentration of xanthosine was increased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80816

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Xanthosine

in csf; measured in csf by LC-ECA (USA)
Comment The concentration of serine was increased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80819

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Serine

in csf; measured in csf by CE-MS (Sweden)
Comment The concentration of valine was increased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80822

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Valine

in csf; measured in csf by CE-MS (Sweden)
Comment The concentration of choline was increased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80823

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Choline

in csf; measured in csf by CE-MS (Sweden)
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment The concentration of tripeptide (Gly-Thr-Met) was increased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80824

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Gly-Thr-Met

in csf; measured in csf by CE-MS (Sweden)
Comment The concentration of tripeptide (Val-Ser-Cys) was increased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80826

increases_quantity of

gene/protein

Val-Ser-Cys

in csf; measured in csf by CE-MS (Sweden)
Comment The concentration of tripeptide (Met-Ser-Ala) was increased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80827

increases_quantity of

gene/protein

Met-Ser-Ala

in csf; measured in csf by CE-MS (Sweden)
Comment The concentration of 5-hydroxytryptophan was increased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80828

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

5-Hydroxytryptophan

in csf; measured in csf by LC-ECA (USA)
Comment The concentration of methoxy-hydroxyphenyl glycol was increased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80831

increases_quantity of

in csf; measured in csf by LC-ECA (USA)
Comment The concentration of norepinephrine was decreased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80832

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Noradrenaline

in csf; measured in csf by LC-ECA (USA)
Comment The concentration of 3-methoxytyramine was decreased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80834

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

3-Methoxytyramine

in csf; measured in csf by LC-ECA (USA)
Comment The concentration of alpha tocopherol was decreased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80836

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

alpha-Tocopherol

in csf; measured in csf by LC-ECA (USA)
Comment The concentration of ascorbate was decreased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80837

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Ascorbate

in csf; measured in csf by UHPLC-MS (USA)
Comment The concentration of succinic anhydride was increased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80838

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Succinic anhydride

in csf; measured in csf by UHPLC-MS (USA)
Comment The concentration of dehydroascorbic acid was increased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80839

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Dehydroascorbate

in csf; measured in csf by UHPLC-MS (USA)
Comment The concentration of was arecoline increased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80840

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Arecoline

in csf; measured in csf by UHPLC-MS (USA)
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment The concentration of N-methyl-L-lysine was increased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80845

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

N6-Methyl-L-lysine

in csf; measured in csf by UHPLC-MS (USA)
Comment The concentration of pyruvic acid was increased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80851

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Pyruvate

in csf; measured in csf by UHPLC-MS (USA)
Comment The concentration of acetoacetic acid was decreased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80858

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Acetoacetate

in csf; measured in csf by UHPLC-MS (USA)
Comment The concentration of citraconic acid was increased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80860

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

2-Methylmaleate

in csf; measured in csf by UHPLC-MS (USA)
Comment The concentration of 7-hydroxy tetranoriloprost (Ventavis) was decreased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80862

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Iloprost

in csf; measured in csf by UHPLC-MS (USA)
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment The concentration of 2-octenedioic acid was decreased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 80871

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

2-octenedioic acid

in csf; measured in csf by UHPLC-MS (USA)
Comment The concentration of prostaglandine2-alpha dimethyl amine was decreased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 81242

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

prostaglandine2-alpha dimethyl amine

in csf; measured in csf by UHPLC-MS (USA)
Comment The concentration of pyrogallin was decreased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 81244

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

pyrogallin

in csf; measured in csf by UHPLC-MS (USA)
Comment The concentration of methyl 7-deshydroxypyrogallin-4-carboxylate was decreased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 81245

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

methyl 7-deshydroxypyrogallin-4-carboxylate

in csf; measured by UHPLC-MS (USA)
Comment The concentration of 2-hydroxy-3-4-methoxyethylphenoxy-propanoic acid was decreased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 81246

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

methyl 7-deshydroxypyrogallin-4-carboxylate

in csf; measured by UHPLC-MS (USA)
Comment The concentration of anthracene was decreased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 81247

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Antracene

in csf; measured by UHPLC-MS (USA)
Comment The concentration of 1-hydro-2-naphtoic acid was decreased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 81248

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

1-hydro-2-naphtoic acid

in csf; measured by UHPLC-MS (USA)
Comment The concentration of methosxalen was decreased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 81249

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Xanthotoxin

in csf; measured by UHPLC-MS (USA)
Comment The concentration of vitamin D3 derivatives was decreased in CSF of AD patients compared to healthy controls.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 83199

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Vitamin D3 derivatives

in csf; measured by UHPLC-MS (USA)