General Information:

Id: 6,870
Diseases: Diabetes mellitus, type II - [OMIM]
Insulin resistance
Homo sapiens
article
Reference: Irving BA et al.(2015) Effect of insulin sensitizer therapy on amino acids and their metabolites Metab. Clin. Exp. 64: 720-728 [PMID: 25733201]

Interaction Information:

Comment A secondary analysis of a randomized, double-blind, placebo, controlled study conducted in twenty five overweight/obese adults with impaired fasting glucose or untreated diabetes was performed. Participants were randomized to three months of sensitizer therapy consisting of pioglitazone (45mg per day) plus metformin (1000mg twice per day, N=12 participants) or placebo. The plasma phenylalanine and tyrosine concentrations were reduced as were the plasma concentrations of glutamic acid, arginine, citrulline, aspartic acid, lysine, alpha-aminoadipic acid, and ethanolamine. In contrast, insulin sensitizer therapy increased the plasma serine and glycine concentration.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 67099

environment

pioglitazone plus metformin treatment

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Phenylalanine

in blood plasma
Comment A secondary analysis of a randomized, double-blind, placebo, controlled study conducted in twenty five overweight/obese adults with impaired fasting glucose or untreated diabetes was performed. Participants were randomized to three months of sensitizer therapy consisting of pioglitazone (45mg per day) plus metformin (1000mg twice per day, N=12 participants) or placebo. The plasma phenylalanine and tyrosine concentrations were reduced as were the plasma concentrations of glutamic acid, arginine, citrulline, aspartic acid, lysine, alpha-aminoadipic acid, and ethanolamine. In contrast, insulin sensitizer therapy increased the plasma serine and glycine concentration.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 67107

environment

pioglitazone plus metformin treatment

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Tyrosine

in blood plasma
Comment A secondary analysis of a randomized, double-blind, placebo, controlled study conducted in twenty five overweight/obese adults with impaired fasting glucose or untreated diabetes was performed. Participants were randomized to three months of sensitizer therapy consisting of pioglitazone (45mg per day) plus metformin (1000mg twice per day, N=12 participants) or placebo. The plasma phenylalanine and tyrosine concentrations were reduced as were the plasma concentrations of glutamic acid, arginine, citrulline, aspartic acid, lysine, alpha-aminoadipic acid, and ethanolamine. In contrast, insulin sensitizer therapy increased the plasma serine and glycine concentration.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 67108

environment

pioglitazone plus metformin treatment

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glutamate

in blood plasma
Comment A secondary analysis of a randomized, double-blind, placebo, controlled study conducted in twenty five overweight/obese adults with impaired fasting glucose or untreated diabetes was performed. Participants were randomized to three months of sensitizer therapy consisting of pioglitazone (45mg per day) plus metformin (1000mg twice per day, N=12 participants) or placebo. The plasma phenylalanine and tyrosine concentrations were reduced as were the plasma concentrations of glutamic acid, arginine, citrulline, aspartic acid, lysine, alpha-aminoadipic acid, and ethanolamine. In contrast, insulin sensitizer therapy increased the plasma serine and glycine concentration.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 67110

environment

pioglitazone plus metformin treatment

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Arginine

in blood plasma
Comment A secondary analysis of a randomized, double-blind, placebo, controlled study conducted in twenty five overweight/obese adults with impaired fasting glucose or untreated diabetes was performed. Participants were randomized to three months of sensitizer therapy consisting of pioglitazone (45mg per day) plus metformin (1000mg twice per day, N=12 participants) or placebo. The plasma phenylalanine and tyrosine concentrations were reduced as were the plasma concentrations of glutamic acid, arginine, citrulline, aspartic acid, lysine, alpha-aminoadipic acid, and ethanolamine. In contrast, insulin sensitizer therapy increased the plasma serine and glycine concentration.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 67112

environment

pioglitazone plus metformin treatment

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Citrulline

in blood plasma
Comment A secondary analysis of a randomized, double-blind, placebo, controlled study conducted in twenty five overweight/obese adults with impaired fasting glucose or untreated diabetes was performed. Participants were randomized to three months of sensitizer therapy consisting of pioglitazone (45mg per day) plus metformin (1000mg twice per day, N=12 participants) or placebo. The plasma phenylalanine and tyrosine concentrations were reduced as were the plasma concentrations of glutamic acid, arginine, citrulline, aspartic acid, lysine, alpha-aminoadipic acid, and ethanolamine. In contrast, insulin sensitizer therapy increased the plasma serine and glycine concentration.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 67113

environment

pioglitazone plus metformin treatment

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Aspartate

in blood plasma
Comment A secondary analysis of a randomized, double-blind, placebo, controlled study conducted in twenty five overweight/obese adults with impaired fasting glucose or untreated diabetes was performed. Participants were randomized to three months of sensitizer therapy consisting of pioglitazone (45mg per day) plus metformin (1000mg twice per day, N=12 participants) or placebo. The plasma phenylalanine and tyrosine concentrations were reduced as were the plasma concentrations of glutamic acid, arginine, citrulline, aspartic acid, lysine, alpha-aminoadipic acid, and ethanolamine. In contrast, insulin sensitizer therapy increased the plasma serine and glycine concentration.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 67115

environment

pioglitazone plus metformin treatment

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Lysine

in blood plasma
Comment A secondary analysis of a randomized, double-blind, placebo, controlled study conducted in twenty five overweight/obese adults with impaired fasting glucose or untreated diabetes was performed. Participants were randomized to three months of sensitizer therapy consisting of pioglitazone (45mg per day) plus metformin (1000mg twice per day, N=12 participants) or placebo. The plasma phenylalanine and tyrosine concentrations were reduced as were the plasma concentrations of glutamic acid, arginine, citrulline, aspartic acid, lysine, alpha-aminoadipic acid, and ethanolamine. In contrast, insulin sensitizer therapy increased the plasma serine and glycine concentration.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 67116

environment

pioglitazone plus metformin treatment

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

2-Aminoadipate

in blood plasma
Comment A secondary analysis of a randomized, double-blind, placebo, controlled study conducted in twenty five overweight/obese adults with impaired fasting glucose or untreated diabetes was performed. Participants were randomized to three months of sensitizer therapy consisting of pioglitazone (45mg per day) plus metformin (1000mg twice per day, N=12 participants) or placebo. The plasma phenylalanine and tyrosine concentrations were reduced as were the plasma concentrations of glutamic acid, arginine, citrulline, aspartic acid, lysine, alpha-aminoadipic acid, and ethanolamine. In contrast, insulin sensitizer therapy increased the plasma serine and glycine concentration.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 67119

environment

pioglitazone plus metformin treatment

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Ethanolamine

in blood plasma
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment A secondary analysis of a randomized, double-blind, placebo, controlled study conducted in twenty five overweight/obese adults with impaired fasting glucose or untreated diabetes was performed. Participants were randomized to three months of sensitizer therapy consisting of pioglitazone (45mg per day) plus metformin (1000mg twice per day, N=12 participants) or placebo. The plasma phenylalanine and tyrosine concentrations were reduced as were the plasma concentrations of glutamic acid, arginine, citrulline, aspartic acid, lysine, alpha-aminoadipic acid, and ethanolamine. In contrast, insulin sensitizer therapy increased the plasma serine and glycine concentration.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 67120

environment

pioglitazone plus metformin treatment

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Serine

in blood plasma
Comment A secondary analysis of a randomized, double-blind, placebo, controlled study conducted in twenty five overweight/obese adults with impaired fasting glucose or untreated diabetes was performed. Participants were randomized to three months of sensitizer therapy consisting of pioglitazone (45mg per day) plus metformin (1000mg twice per day, N=12 participants) or placebo. The plasma phenylalanine and tyrosine concentrations were reduced as were the plasma concentrations of glutamic acid, arginine, citrulline, aspartic acid, lysine, alpha-aminoadipic acid, and ethanolamine. In contrast, insulin sensitizer therapy increased the plasma serine and glycine concentration.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 67121

environment

pioglitazone plus metformin treatment

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glycine

in blood plasma
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for