General Information:

Id: 6,151
Diseases: Diabetes mellitus, type II - [OMIM]
Insulin resistance
Mus musculus
article
Reference: Raddatz K et al.(2012) Deletion of protein kinase Cepsilon in mice has limited effects on liver metabolite levels but alters fasting ketogenesis and gluconeogenesis Diabetologia 55: 2789-2793 [PMID: 22814763]

Interaction Information:

Comment Protein kinase C epsilon (PKCepsilon) is emerging as a key mediator of lipid-induced insulin resistance in liver and hepatic lipid metabolism itself. The levels of 20 compounds were altered similarly in livers from both WT and Prkce-/- high-fat-fed mice, indicating a consistent response to the high-fat diet. Alanine, ethanolamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid levels were reduced by approximately 50% by fat feeding, while tocopherol, sucrose and taurine levels were significantly increased. Prkce deletion resulted only in a reduction of 4-hydroxyproline and aspartate and an increase in glutamate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 57532

environment

high-fat diet

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Alanine

in liver
Comment Protein kinase C epsilon (PKCepsilon) is emerging as a key mediator of lipid-induced insulin resistance in liver and hepatic lipid metabolism itself. The levels of 20 compounds were altered similarly in livers from both WT and Prkce-/- high-fat-fed mice, indicating a consistent response to the high-fat diet. Alanine, ethanolamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid levels were reduced by approximately 50% by fat feeding, while tocopherol, sucrose and taurine levels were significantly increased. Prkce deletion resulted only in a reduction of 4-hydroxyproline and aspartate and an increase in glutamate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 57552

environment

high-fat diet

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Aspartate

in liver
Comment Protein kinase C epsilon (PKCepsilon) is emerging as a key mediator of lipid-induced insulin resistance in liver and hepatic lipid metabolism itself. The levels of 20 compounds were altered similarly in livers from both WT and Prkce-/- high-fat-fed mice, indicating a consistent response to the high-fat diet. Alanine, ethanolamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid levels were reduced by approximately 50% by fat feeding, while tocopherol, sucrose and taurine levels were significantly increased. Prkce deletion resulted only in a reduction of 4-hydroxyproline and aspartate and an increase in glutamate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 57553

environment

high-fat diet

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Ethanolamine

in liver
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment Protein kinase C epsilon (PKCepsilon) is emerging as a key mediator of lipid-induced insulin resistance in liver and hepatic lipid metabolism itself. The levels of 20 compounds were altered similarly in livers from both WT and Prkce-/- high-fat-fed mice, indicating a consistent response to the high-fat diet. Alanine, ethanolamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid levels were reduced by approximately 50% by fat feeding, while tocopherol, sucrose and taurine levels were significantly increased. Prkce deletion resulted only in a reduction of 4-hydroxyproline and aspartate and an increase in glutamate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 57554

environment

high-fat diet

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glycine

in liver
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment Protein kinase C epsilon (PKCepsilon) is emerging as a key mediator of lipid-induced insulin resistance in liver and hepatic lipid metabolism itself. The levels of 20 compounds were altered similarly in livers from both WT and Prkce-/- high-fat-fed mice, indicating a consistent response to the high-fat diet. Alanine, ethanolamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid levels were reduced by approximately 50% by fat feeding, while tocopherol, sucrose and taurine levels were significantly increased. Prkce deletion resulted only in a reduction of 4-hydroxyproline and aspartate and an increase in glutamate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 57555

environment

high-fat diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Isoleucine

in liver
Comment Protein kinase C epsilon (PKCepsilon) is emerging as a key mediator of lipid-induced insulin resistance in liver and hepatic lipid metabolism itself. The levels of 20 compounds were altered similarly in livers from both WT and Prkce-/- high-fat-fed mice, indicating a consistent response to the high-fat diet. Alanine, ethanolamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid levels were reduced by approximately 50% by fat feeding, while tocopherol, sucrose and taurine levels were significantly increased. Prkce deletion resulted only in a reduction of 4-hydroxyproline and aspartate and an increase in glutamate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 57556

environment

high-fat diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Lysine

in liver
Comment Protein kinase C epsilon (PKCepsilon) is emerging as a key mediator of lipid-induced insulin resistance in liver and hepatic lipid metabolism itself. The levels of 20 compounds were altered similarly in livers from both WT and Prkce-/- high-fat-fed mice, indicating a consistent response to the high-fat diet. Alanine, ethanolamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid levels were reduced by approximately 50% by fat feeding, while tocopherol, sucrose and taurine levels were significantly increased. Prkce deletion resulted only in a reduction of 4-hydroxyproline and aspartate and an increase in glutamate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 57557

environment

high-fat diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Ornithine

in liver
Comment Protein kinase C epsilon (PKCepsilon) is emerging as a key mediator of lipid-induced insulin resistance in liver and hepatic lipid metabolism itself. The levels of 20 compounds were altered similarly in livers from both WT and Prkce-/- high-fat-fed mice, indicating a consistent response to the high-fat diet. Alanine, ethanolamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid levels were reduced by approximately 50% by fat feeding, while tocopherol, sucrose and taurine levels were significantly increased. Prkce deletion resulted only in a reduction of 4-hydroxyproline and aspartate and an increase in glutamate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 57558

environment

high-fat diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

2-Aminoisobutyric acid

in liver
Comment Protein kinase C epsilon (PKCepsilon) is emerging as a key mediator of lipid-induced insulin resistance in liver and hepatic lipid metabolism itself. The levels of 20 compounds were altered similarly in livers from both WT and Prkce-/- high-fat-fed mice, indicating a consistent response to the high-fat diet. Alanine, ethanolamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid levels were reduced by approximately 50% by fat feeding, while tocopherol, sucrose and taurine levels were significantly increased. Prkce deletion resulted only in a reduction of 4-hydroxyproline and aspartate and an increase in glutamate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 57559

environment

high-fat diet

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Malate

in liver
Comment Protein kinase C epsilon (PKCepsilon) is emerging as a key mediator of lipid-induced insulin resistance in liver and hepatic lipid metabolism itself. The levels of 20 compounds were altered similarly in livers from both WT and Prkce-/- high-fat-fed mice, indicating a consistent response to the high-fat diet. Alanine, ethanolamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid levels were reduced by approximately 50% by fat feeding, while tocopherol, sucrose and taurine levels were significantly increased. Prkce deletion resulted only in a reduction of 4-hydroxyproline and aspartate and an increase in glutamate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 57560

environment

high-fat diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Tocopherol

in liver
Comment Protein kinase C epsilon (PKCepsilon) is emerging as a key mediator of lipid-induced insulin resistance in liver and hepatic lipid metabolism itself. The levels of 20 compounds were altered similarly in livers from both WT and Prkce-/- high-fat-fed mice, indicating a consistent response to the high-fat diet. Alanine, ethanolamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid levels were reduced by approximately 50% by fat feeding, while tocopherol, sucrose and taurine levels were significantly increased. Prkce deletion resulted only in a reduction of 4-hydroxyproline and aspartate and an increase in glutamate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 57561

environment

high-fat diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Sucrose

in liver
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment Protein kinase C epsilon (PKCepsilon) is emerging as a key mediator of lipid-induced insulin resistance in liver and hepatic lipid metabolism itself. The levels of 20 compounds were altered similarly in livers from both WT and Prkce-/- high-fat-fed mice, indicating a consistent response to the high-fat diet. Alanine, ethanolamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid levels were reduced by approximately 50% by fat feeding, while tocopherol, sucrose and taurine levels were significantly increased. Prkce deletion resulted only in a reduction of 4-hydroxyproline and aspartate and an increase in glutamate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 57564

environment

high-fat diet

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

GABA

in liver
Comment Protein kinase C epsilon (PKCepsilon) is emerging as a key mediator of lipid-induced insulin resistance in liver and hepatic lipid metabolism itself. The levels of 20 compounds were altered similarly in livers from both WT and Prkce-/- high-fat-fed mice, indicating a consistent response to the high-fat diet. Alanine, ethanolamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid levels were reduced by approximately 50% by fat feeding, while tocopherol, sucrose and taurine levels were significantly increased. Prkce deletion resulted only in a reduction of 4-hydroxyproline and aspartate and an increase in glutamate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 57565

environment

high-fat diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Taurine

in liver
Comment Protein kinase C epsilon (PKCepsilon) is emerging as a key mediator of lipid-induced insulin resistance in liver and hepatic lipid metabolism itself. The levels of 20 compounds were altered similarly in livers from both WT and Prkce-/- high-fat-fed mice, indicating a consistent response to the high-fat diet. Alanine, ethanolamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid levels were reduced by approximately 50% by fat feeding, while tocopherol, sucrose and taurine levels were significantly increased. Prkce deletion resulted only in a reduction of 4-hydroxyproline and aspartate and an increase in glutamate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 57566

gene/protein

PRKCE

affects_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Hydroxyproline

in liver
Comment Protein kinase C epsilon (PKCepsilon) is emerging as a key mediator of lipid-induced insulin resistance in liver and hepatic lipid metabolism itself. The levels of 20 compounds were altered similarly in livers from both WT and Prkce-/- high-fat-fed mice, indicating a consistent response to the high-fat diet. Alanine, ethanolamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid levels were reduced by approximately 50% by fat feeding, while tocopherol, sucrose and taurine levels were significantly increased. Prkce deletion resulted only in a reduction of 4-hydroxyproline and aspartate and an increase in glutamate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 57567

gene/protein

PRKCE

affects_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Aspartate

in liver
Comment Protein kinase C epsilon (PKCepsilon) is emerging as a key mediator of lipid-induced insulin resistance in liver and hepatic lipid metabolism itself. The levels of 20 compounds were altered similarly in livers from both WT and Prkce-/- high-fat-fed mice, indicating a consistent response to the high-fat diet. Alanine, ethanolamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid levels were reduced by approximately 50% by fat feeding, while tocopherol, sucrose and taurine levels were significantly increased. Prkce deletion resulted only in a reduction of 4-hydroxyproline and aspartate and an increase in glutamate.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 57568

gene/protein

PRKCE

affects_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glutamate

in liver
Comment Upon fasting, Prkce -/- mice were better able to maintain blood glucose levels and also exhibited lower levels of the ketone beta-hydroxybutyrate compared with WT mice. Upon fasting, Prkce deletion also resulted in lower liver and plasma lipids and a smaller reduction in fat pad mass.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 57570

gene/protein

PRKCE

affects_activity of

after fasting
Comment Upon fasting, Prkce -/- mice were better able to maintain blood glucose levels and also exhibited lower levels of the ketone beta-hydroxybutyrate compared with WT mice. Upon fasting, Prkce deletion also resulted in lower liver and plasma lipids and a smaller reduction in fat pad mass.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 57572

gene/protein

PRKCE

affects_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoate

after fasting
Comment Upon fasting, Prkce -/- mice were better able to maintain blood glucose levels and also exhibited lower levels of the ketone beta-hydroxybutyrate compared with WT mice. Upon fasting, Prkce deletion also resulted in lower liver and plasma lipids and a smaller reduction in fat pad mass.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 57573

gene/protein

PRKCE

affects_activity of

in liver, in blood plasma