General Information:

Id: 4,293
Diseases: Diabetes mellitus, type II - [OMIM]
Insulin resistance
Rattus norvegicus
Zucker diabetic fatty rat, ZDF Gmi fa/fa
article
Reference: Wijekoon EP et al.(2004) Amino acid metabolism in the Zucker diabetic fatty rat: effects of insulin resistance and of type 2 diabetes Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 82: 506-514 [PMID: 15389298]

Interaction Information:

Comment At the insulin-resistant stage, the plasma concentrations of the gluconeogenic amino acids aspartate, serine, glutamine, glycine, and histidine were decreased in the ZDF Gmi fa/fa rats, whereas taurine, alpha-aminoadipic acid, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, and the 3 branched-chain amino acids were significantly increased.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 44049

disease

Insulin resistance

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Aspartate

in blood plasma
Comment At the insulin-resistant stage, the plasma concentrations of the gluconeogenic amino acids aspartate, serine, glutamine, glycine, and histidine were decreased in the ZDF Gmi fa/fa rats, whereas taurine, alpha-aminoadipic acid, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, and the 3 branched-chain amino acids were significantly increased.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 44050

disease

Insulin resistance

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Serine

in blood plasma
Comment At the insulin-resistant stage, the plasma concentrations of the gluconeogenic amino acids aspartate, serine, glutamine, glycine, and histidine were decreased in the ZDF Gmi fa/fa rats, whereas taurine, alpha-aminoadipic acid, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, and the 3 branched-chain amino acids were significantly increased.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 44051

disease

Insulin resistance

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glutamine

in blood plasma
Comment At the insulin-resistant stage, the plasma concentrations of the gluconeogenic amino acids aspartate, serine, glutamine, glycine, and histidine were decreased in the ZDF Gmi fa/fa rats, whereas taurine, alpha-aminoadipic acid, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, and the 3 branched-chain amino acids were significantly increased.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 44052

disease

Insulin resistance

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glycine

in blood plasma
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment At the insulin-resistant stage, the plasma concentrations of the gluconeogenic amino acids aspartate, serine, glutamine, glycine, and histidine were decreased in the ZDF Gmi fa/fa rats, whereas taurine, alpha-aminoadipic acid, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, and the 3 branched-chain amino acids were significantly increased.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 44053

disease

Insulin resistance

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Histidine

in blood plasma
Comment At the insulin-resistant stage, the plasma concentrations of the gluconeogenic amino acids aspartate, serine, glutamine, glycine, and histidine were decreased in the ZDF Gmi fa/fa rats, whereas taurine, alpha-aminoadipic acid, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, and the 3 branched-chain amino acids were significantly increased.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 44054

disease

Insulin resistance

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Taurine

in blood plasma
Comment At the insulin-resistant stage, the plasma concentrations of the gluconeogenic amino acids aspartate, serine, glutamine, glycine, and histidine were decreased in the ZDF Gmi fa/fa rats, whereas taurine, alpha-aminoadipic acid, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, and the 3 branched-chain amino acids were significantly increased.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 44056

disease

Insulin resistance

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

2-Aminoadipate

in blood plasma
Comment At the insulin-resistant stage, the plasma concentrations of the gluconeogenic amino acids aspartate, serine, glutamine, glycine, and histidine were decreased in the ZDF Gmi fa/fa rats, whereas taurine, alpha-aminoadipic acid, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, and the 3 branched-chain amino acids were significantly increased.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 44058

disease

Insulin resistance

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Methionine

in blood plasma
Comment At the insulin-resistant stage, the plasma concentrations of the gluconeogenic amino acids aspartate, serine, glutamine, glycine, and histidine were decreased in the ZDF Gmi fa/fa rats, whereas taurine, alpha-aminoadipic acid, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, and the 3 branched-chain amino acids were significantly increased.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 44059

disease

Insulin resistance

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Phenylalanine

in blood plasma
Comment At the insulin-resistant stage, the plasma concentrations of the gluconeogenic amino acids aspartate, serine, glutamine, glycine, and histidine were decreased in the ZDF Gmi fa/fa rats, whereas taurine, alpha-aminoadipic acid, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, and the 3 branched-chain amino acids were significantly increased.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 44060

disease

Insulin resistance

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Tryptophan

in blood plasma
Comment At the insulin-resistant stage, the plasma concentrations of the gluconeogenic amino acids aspartate, serine, glutamine, glycine, and histidine were decreased in the ZDF Gmi fa/fa rats, whereas taurine, alpha-aminoadipic acid, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, and the 3 branched-chain amino acids were significantly increased.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 44061

disease

Insulin resistance

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Valine

in blood plasma
Comment At the insulin-resistant stage, the plasma concentrations of the gluconeogenic amino acids aspartate, serine, glutamine, glycine, and histidine were decreased in the ZDF Gmi fa/fa rats, whereas taurine, alpha-aminoadipic acid, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, and the 3 branched-chain amino acids were significantly increased.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 44062

disease

Insulin resistance

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Leucine

in blood plasma
Comment At the insulin-resistant stage, the plasma concentrations of the gluconeogenic amino acids aspartate, serine, glutamine, glycine, and histidine were decreased in the ZDF Gmi fa/fa rats, whereas taurine, alpha-aminoadipic acid, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, and the 3 branched-chain amino acids were significantly increased.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 44063

disease

Insulin resistance

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Isoleucine

in blood plasma