General Information:

Id: 3,957
Diseases: Diabetes mellitus, type II - [OMIM]
Insulin resistance
Homo sapiens
male
article
Reference: Suhre K et al.(2010) Metabolic footprint of diabetes: a multiplatform metabolomics study in an epidemiological setting PLoS ONE 5 [PMID: 21085649]

Interaction Information:

Comment The strongest positive associations with diabetes are observed for the numerous sugar metabolites that were observed on the three platforms. Concentrations of glucose, mannose, desoxyhexose (primarily deoxyglucose), uronic acid (primarily glucuronic acid), dihexose (primarily maltose), and several products from the biosynthesis or the degradation of glycosylated proteins or glycolipids (H3-HNAc2-NANA, HNAC, HNAc-H2-dH) are all found increased by up to 90% in the diabetes group. There is a significant decrease of average 1,5-anhydroglucitol concentrations by 37.8% in participants with diabetes when compared to the control group.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40168

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glucose

in blood
Comment The strongest positive associations with diabetes are observed for the numerous sugar metabolites that were observed on the three platforms. Concentrations of glucose, mannose, desoxyhexose (primarily deoxyglucose), uronic acid (primarily glucuronic acid), dihexose (primarily maltose), and several products from the biosynthesis or the degradation of glycosylated proteins or glycolipids (H3-HNAc2-NANA, HNAC, HNAc-H2-dH) are all found increased by up to 90% in the diabetes group. There is a significant decrease of average 1,5-anhydroglucitol concentrations by 37.8% in participants with diabetes when compared to the control group.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40172

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Mannose

in blood
Comment The strongest positive associations with diabetes are observed for the numerous sugar metabolites that were observed on the three platforms. Concentrations of glucose, mannose, desoxyhexose (primarily deoxyglucose), uronic acid (primarily glucuronic acid), dihexose (primarily maltose), and several products from the biosynthesis or the degradation of glycosylated proteins or glycolipids (H3-HNAc2-NANA, HNAC, HNAc-H2-dH) are all found increased by up to 90% in the diabetes group. There is a significant decrease of average 1,5-anhydroglucitol concentrations by 37.8% in participants with diabetes when compared to the control group.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40173

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Deoxyhexose

in blood
Comment The strongest positive associations with diabetes are observed for the numerous sugar metabolites that were observed on the three platforms. Concentrations of glucose, mannose, desoxyhexose (primarily deoxyglucose), uronic acid (primarily glucuronic acid), dihexose (primarily maltose), and several products from the biosynthesis or the degradation of glycosylated proteins or glycolipids (H3-HNAc2-NANA, HNAC, HNAc-H2-dH) are all found increased by up to 90% in the diabetes group. There is a significant decrease of average 1,5-anhydroglucitol concentrations by 37.8% in participants with diabetes when compared to the control group.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40174

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glucuronate

in blood
Comment The strongest positive associations with diabetes are observed for the numerous sugar metabolites that were observed on the three platforms. Concentrations of glucose, mannose, desoxyhexose (primarily deoxyglucose), uronic acid (primarily glucuronic acid), dihexose (primarily maltose), and several products from the biosynthesis or the degradation of glycosylated proteins or glycolipids (H3-HNAc2-NANA, HNAC, HNAc-H2-dH) are all found increased by up to 90% in the diabetes group. There is a significant decrease of average 1,5-anhydroglucitol concentrations by 37.8% in participants with diabetes when compared to the control group.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40176

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Maltose

in blood
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment The strongest positive associations with diabetes are observed for the numerous sugar metabolites that were observed on the three platforms. Concentrations of glucose, mannose, desoxyhexose (primarily deoxyglucose), uronic acid (primarily glucuronic acid), dihexose (primarily maltose), and several products from the biosynthesis or the degradation of glycosylated proteins or glycolipids (H3-HNAc2-NANA, HNAC, HNAc-H2-dH) are all found increased by up to 90% in the diabetes group. There is a significant decrease of average 1,5-anhydroglucitol concentrations by 37.8% in participants with diabetes when compared to the control group.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40182

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

H3-HNAc2-NANA

in blood
Comment The strongest positive associations with diabetes are observed for the numerous sugar metabolites that were observed on the three platforms. Concentrations of glucose, mannose, desoxyhexose (primarily deoxyglucose), uronic acid (primarily glucuronic acid), dihexose (primarily maltose), and several products from the biosynthesis or the degradation of glycosylated proteins or glycolipids (H3-HNAc2-NANA, HNAC, HNAc-H2-dH) are all found increased by up to 90% in the diabetes group. There is a significant decrease of average 1,5-anhydroglucitol concentrations by 37.8% in participants with diabetes when compared to the control group.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40183

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

HNAC

in blood
Comment The strongest positive associations with diabetes are observed for the numerous sugar metabolites that were observed on the three platforms. Concentrations of glucose, mannose, desoxyhexose (primarily deoxyglucose), uronic acid (primarily glucuronic acid), dihexose (primarily maltose), and several products from the biosynthesis or the degradation of glycosylated proteins or glycolipids (H3-HNAc2-NANA, HNAC, HNAc-H2-dH) are all found increased by up to 90% in the diabetes group. There is a significant decrease of average 1,5-anhydroglucitol concentrations by 37.8% in participants with diabetes when compared to the control group.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40184

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

HNAc-H2-dH

in blood
Comment The strongest positive associations with diabetes are observed for the numerous sugar metabolites that were observed on the three platforms. Concentrations of glucose, mannose, desoxyhexose (primarily deoxyglucose), uronic acid (primarily glucuronic acid), dihexose (primarily maltose), and several products from the biosynthesis or the degradation of glycosylated proteins or glycolipids (H3-HNAc2-NANA, HNAC, HNAc-H2-dH) are all found increased by up to 90% in the diabetes group. There is a significant decrease of average 1,5-anhydroglucitol concentrations by 37.8% in participants with diabetes when compared to the control group.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40185

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

1,5-Anhydro-D-glucitol

in blood
Comment Among the numerous glycerophospholipids that are determined on the Biocrates platform, the phosphatidylcholines PC_aa_C34:4 and the lyso-phosphocholine PC_a_20:4 display marked negative associations with diabetes, followed by many other PC-species with poly-unsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in their lipid side chains, although with lower, but still significant strengths of association (PC_ae_C40:1, PC_ae_C36:3, PC_ae_C38:5).
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40186

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

PC aa C34:4

in blood
Comment Among the numerous glycerophospholipids that are determined on the Biocrates platform, the phosphatidylcholines PC_aa_C34:4 and the lyso-phosphocholine PC_a_20:4 display marked negative associations with diabetes, followed by many other PC-species with poly-unsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in their lipid side chains, although with lower, but still significant strengths of association (PC_ae_C40:1, PC_ae_C36:3, PC_ae_C38:5).
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40201

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

PC a C20:4

in blood
Comment Among the numerous glycerophospholipids that are determined on the Biocrates platform, the phosphatidylcholines PC_aa_C34:4 and the lyso-phosphocholine PC_a_20:4 display marked negative associations with diabetes, followed by many other PC-species with poly-unsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in their lipid side chains, although with lower, but still significant strengths of association (PC_ae_C40:1, PC_ae_C36:3, PC_ae_C38:5).
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40202

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

PC ae C40:1

in blood
Comment Among the numerous glycerophospholipids that are determined on the Biocrates platform, the phosphatidylcholines PC_aa_C34:4 and the lyso-phosphocholine PC_a_20:4 display marked negative associations with diabetes, followed by many other PC-species with poly-unsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in their lipid side chains, although with lower, but still significant strengths of association (PC_ae_C40:1, PC_ae_C36:3, PC_ae_C38:5).
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40203

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

PC ae C36:3

in blood
Comment Among the numerous glycerophospholipids that are determined on the Biocrates platform, the phosphatidylcholines PC_aa_C34:4 and the lyso-phosphocholine PC_a_20:4 display marked negative associations with diabetes, followed by many other PC-species with poly-unsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in their lipid side chains, although with lower, but still significant strengths of association (PC_ae_C40:1, PC_ae_C36:3, PC_ae_C38:5).
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40204

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

PC ae C38:5

in blood
Comment On the other hand, phosphatidylethanolamines with similar lipid side chain compositions (PE_aa_C34:2, PE_aa_C36:2, PE_aa_C38:4) display an increase in the diabetes group. For example, statistically significant associations are observed in particular when ratios with beta-hydroxyisovalerate are considered.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40205

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

PE aa C34:2

in blood
Comment On the other hand, phosphatidylethanolamines with similar lipid side chain compositions (PE_aa_C34:2, PE_aa_C36:2, PE_aa_C38:4) display an increase in the diabetes group. For example, statistically significant associations are observed in particular when ratios with beta-hydroxyisovalerate are considered.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40206

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

PE aa C36:2

in blood
Comment On the other hand, phosphatidylethanolamines with similar lipid side chain compositions (PE_aa_C34:2, PE_aa_C36:2, PE_aa_C38:4) display an increase in the diabetes group. For example, statistically significant associations are observed in particular when ratios with beta-hydroxyisovalerate are considered.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40207

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

PE aa C38:4

in blood
Comment Concentrations of mediumchain length fatty acids and arachidonate are on average lower in the diabetes group, while other long chain fatty acids are higher, including a number of PUFAs, such as the essential fatty acids linolate and linolenate. Note in particular that arachidonate is incorporated into the lipid side chains of (lyso)phosphatidylcholines PC_aa_C34:4 and PC_a_20:4.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40208

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Hexanoic acid

in blood
Comment Concentrations of mediumchain length fatty acids and arachidonate are on average lower in the diabetes group, while other long chain fatty acids are higher, including a number of PUFAs, such as the essential fatty acids linolate and linolenate. Note in particular that arachidonate is incorporated into the lipid side chains of (lyso)phosphatidylcholines PC_aa_C34:4 and PC_a_20:4.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40210

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Heptanoic acid

in blood
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Comment Concentrations of mediumchain length fatty acids and arachidonate are on average lower in the diabetes group, while other long chain fatty acids are higher, including a number of PUFAs, such as the essential fatty acids linolate and linolenate. Note in particular that arachidonate is incorporated into the lipid side chains of (lyso)phosphatidylcholines PC_aa_C34:4 and PC_a_20:4.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40211

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Nonanoic acid

in blood
Comment Concentrations of mediumchain length fatty acids and arachidonate are on average lower in the diabetes group, while other long chain fatty acids are higher, including a number of PUFAs, such as the essential fatty acids linolate and linolenate. Note in particular that arachidonate is incorporated into the lipid side chains of (lyso)phosphatidylcholines PC_aa_C34:4 and PC_a_20:4.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40212

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Undecylenic acid

in blood
Comment Concentrations of mediumchain length fatty acids and arachidonate are on average lower in the diabetes group, while other long chain fatty acids are higher, including a number of PUFAs, such as the essential fatty acids linolate and linolenate. Note in particular that arachidonate is incorporated into the lipid side chains of (lyso)phosphatidylcholines PC_aa_C34:4 and PC_a_20:4.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40213

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Arachidonic acid

in blood
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment Concentrations of mediumchain length fatty acids and arachidonate are on average lower in the diabetes group, while other long chain fatty acids are higher, including a number of PUFAs, such as the essential fatty acids linolate and linolenate. Note in particular that arachidonate is incorporated into the lipid side chains of (lyso)phosphatidylcholines PC_aa_C34:4 and PC_a_20:4.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40215

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Myristic acid

in blood
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment Concentrations of mediumchain length fatty acids and arachidonate are on average lower in the diabetes group, while other long chain fatty acids are higher, including a number of PUFAs, such as the essential fatty acids linolate and linolenate. Note in particular that arachidonate is incorporated into the lipid side chains of (lyso)phosphatidylcholines PC_aa_C34:4 and PC_a_20:4.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40216

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Palmitic acid

in blood
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment Concentrations of mediumchain length fatty acids and arachidonate are on average lower in the diabetes group, while other long chain fatty acids are higher, including a number of PUFAs, such as the essential fatty acids linolate and linolenate. Note in particular that arachidonate is incorporated into the lipid side chains of (lyso)phosphatidylcholines PC_aa_C34:4 and PC_a_20:4.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40217

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

2-Hydroxypalmitate

in blood
Comment Concentrations of mediumchain length fatty acids and arachidonate are on average lower in the diabetes group, while other long chain fatty acids are higher, including a number of PUFAs, such as the essential fatty acids linolate and linolenate. Note in particular that arachidonate is incorporated into the lipid side chains of (lyso)phosphatidylcholines PC_aa_C34:4 and PC_a_20:4.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40218

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Heptadecanoic acid

in blood
Comment Concentrations of mediumchain length fatty acids and arachidonate are on average lower in the diabetes group, while other long chain fatty acids are higher, including a number of PUFAs, such as the essential fatty acids linolate and linolenate. Note in particular that arachidonate is incorporated into the lipid side chains of (lyso)phosphatidylcholines PC_aa_C34:4 and PC_a_20:4.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40219

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

10-Heptadecenoate

in blood
Comment Concentrations of mediumchain length fatty acids and arachidonate are on average lower in the diabetes group, while other long chain fatty acids are higher, including a number of PUFAs, such as the essential fatty acids linolate and linolenate. Note in particular that arachidonate is incorporated into the lipid side chains of (lyso)phosphatidylcholines PC_aa_C34:4 and PC_a_20:4.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40221

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Stearic acid

in blood
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment Concentrations of mediumchain length fatty acids and arachidonate are on average lower in the diabetes group, while other long chain fatty acids are higher, including a number of PUFAs, such as the essential fatty acids linolate and linolenate. Note in particular that arachidonate is incorporated into the lipid side chains of (lyso)phosphatidylcholines PC_aa_C34:4 and PC_a_20:4.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40222

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

2-Hydroxystearate

in blood
Comment Concentrations of mediumchain length fatty acids and arachidonate are on average lower in the diabetes group, while other long chain fatty acids are higher, including a number of PUFAs, such as the essential fatty acids linolate and linolenate. Note in particular that arachidonate is incorporated into the lipid side chains of (lyso)phosphatidylcholines PC_aa_C34:4 and PC_a_20:4.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40223

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Oleic acid

in blood
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment Concentrations of mediumchain length fatty acids and arachidonate are on average lower in the diabetes group, while other long chain fatty acids are higher, including a number of PUFAs, such as the essential fatty acids linolate and linolenate. Note in particular that arachidonate is incorporated into the lipid side chains of (lyso)phosphatidylcholines PC_aa_C34:4 and PC_a_20:4.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40225

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Linoleic acid

in blood
Comment Concentrations of mediumchain length fatty acids and arachidonate are on average lower in the diabetes group, while other long chain fatty acids are higher, including a number of PUFAs, such as the essential fatty acids linolate and linolenate. Note in particular that arachidonate is incorporated into the lipid side chains of (lyso)phosphatidylcholines PC_aa_C34:4 and PC_a_20:4.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40227

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Linoleamide

in blood
Comment Concentrations of mediumchain length fatty acids and arachidonate are on average lower in the diabetes group, while other long chain fatty acids are higher, including a number of PUFAs, such as the essential fatty acids linolate and linolenate. Note in particular that arachidonate is incorporated into the lipid side chains of (lyso)phosphatidylcholines PC_aa_C34:4 and PC_a_20:4.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40228

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Linolenic acid

in blood
Comment Concentrations of mediumchain length fatty acids and arachidonate are on average lower in the diabetes group, while other long chain fatty acids are higher, including a number of PUFAs, such as the essential fatty acids linolate and linolenate. Note in particular that arachidonate is incorporated into the lipid side chains of (lyso)phosphatidylcholines PC_aa_C34:4 and PC_a_20:4.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40229

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Eicosenoic acid

in blood
Comment Concentrations of mediumchain length fatty acids and arachidonate are on average lower in the diabetes group, while other long chain fatty acids are higher, including a number of PUFAs, such as the essential fatty acids linolate and linolenate. Note in particular that arachidonate is incorporated into the lipid side chains of (lyso)phosphatidylcholines PC_aa_C34:4 and PC_a_20:4.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40230

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Dihomo-alpha-linolenate

in blood
Comment Concentrations of mediumchain length fatty acids and arachidonate are on average lower in the diabetes group, while other long chain fatty acids are higher, including a number of PUFAs, such as the essential fatty acids linolate and linolenate. Note in particular that arachidonate is incorporated into the lipid side chains of (lyso)phosphatidylcholines PC_aa_C34:4 and PC_a_20:4.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40231

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Adrenic acid

in blood
Comment The branched chain amino acids (BCAAs) leucine, isoleucine, and valine as well as their gamma-glutamyl-derivates are all increased in the diabetes group.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40232

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Leucine

in blood
Comment The branched chain amino acids (BCAAs) leucine, isoleucine, and valine as well as their gamma-glutamyl-derivates are all increased in the diabetes group.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40233

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Isoleucine

in blood
Comment The branched chain amino acids (BCAAs) leucine, isoleucine, and valine as well as their gamma-glutamyl-derivates are all increased in the diabetes group.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40234

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Valine

in blood
Comment The branched chain amino acids (BCAAs) leucine, isoleucine, and valine as well as their gamma-glutamyl-derivates are all increased in the diabetes group.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40235

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glu-Val

in blood
Comment The branched chain amino acids (BCAAs) leucine, isoleucine, and valine as well as their gamma-glutamyl-derivates are all increased in the diabetes group.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40236

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glu-Ile

in blood
Comment The branched chain amino acids (BCAAs) leucine, isoleucine, and valine as well as their gamma-glutamyl-derivates are all increased in the diabetes group.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40238

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glu-Leu

in blood
Comment Highly increased concentrations of the ketone body 3-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA) were observed in the diabetes group.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40240

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoate

in blood
Comment Kynurenine levels were found to be 14.6%-21.8% higher in the diabetes group.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 40242

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Kynurenine

in blood
Comment Erythritol, a naturally-derived sugar substitute, was found to be associated with diabetes in ratios with cysteine (higher erythritol, lower cysteine). The association with erythritol could indicate a more frequent use of sweetener by patients with diabetes.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 86444

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Erythritol

in blood
Comment Erythritol, a naturally-derived sugar substitute, was found to be associated with diabetes in ratios with cysteine (higher erythritol, lower cysteine). The association with erythritol could indicate a more frequent use of sweetener by patients with diabetes.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 86447

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glycine

in blood
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