General Information:

Id: 3,846
Diseases: Diabetes mellitus, type II - [OMIM]
Insulin resistance
Homo sapiens
male
article
Reference: Chorell E et al.(2009) Predictive metabolomics evaluation of nutrition-modulated metabolic stress responses in human blood serum during the early recovery phase of strenuous physical exercise J. Proteome Res. 8: 2966-2977 [PMID: 19317510]

Interaction Information:

Comment As expected, an intake of low (LCHO) and high carbohydrate (HCHO) and carbohydrate-protein beverage (LCHO-P) following exercise resulted in a macronutrient related elevation of insulin and glucose compared to the sole ingestion of water.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 38591

environment

low carbohydrate beverage intake following exercise

increases_quantity of

complex/PPI

Insulin

in blood serum
Comment As expected, an intake of low (LCHO) and high carbohydrate (HCHO) and carbohydrate-protein beverage (LCHO-P) following exercise resulted in a macronutrient related elevation of insulin and glucose compared to the sole ingestion of water.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 38592

environment

high carbohydrate beverage intake following exercise

increases_quantity of

complex/PPI

Insulin

in blood serum
Comment As expected, an intake of low (LCHO) and high carbohydrate (HCHO) and carbohydrate-protein beverage (LCHO-P) following exercise resulted in a macronutrient related elevation of insulin and glucose compared to the sole ingestion of water.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 38593

environment

low carbohydrate-protein beverage intake following exercise

increases_quantity of

complex/PPI

Insulin

in blood serum
Comment As expected, an intake of low (LCHO) and high carbohydrate (HCHO) and carbohydrate-protein beverage (LCHO-P) following exercise resulted in a macronutrient related elevation of insulin and glucose compared to the sole ingestion of water.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 38594

environment

water intake following exercise

NOT increases_quantity of

complex/PPI

Insulin

in blood serum
Comment As expected, an intake of low (LCHO) and high carbohydrate (HCHO) and carbohydrate-protein beverage (LCHO-P) following exercise resulted in a macronutrient related elevation of insulin and glucose compared to the sole ingestion of water.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 38595

environment

low carbohydrate beverage intake following exercise

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glucose

in blood serum
Comment As expected, an intake of low (LCHO) and high carbohydrate (HCHO) and carbohydrate-protein beverage (LCHO-P) following exercise resulted in a macronutrient related elevation of insulin and glucose compared to the sole ingestion of water.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 38596

environment

high carbohydrate beverage intake following exercise

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glucose

in blood serum
Comment As expected, an intake of low (LCHO) and high carbohydrate (HCHO) and carbohydrate-protein beverage (LCHO-P) following exercise resulted in a macronutrient related elevation of insulin and glucose compared to the sole ingestion of water.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 38597

environment

low carbohydrate-protein beverage intake following exercise

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glucose

in blood serum
Comment As expected, an intake of low (LCHO) and high carbohydrate (HCHO) and carbohydrate-protein beverage (LCHO-P) following exercise resulted in a macronutrient related elevation of insulin and glucose compared to the sole ingestion of water.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 38598

environment

water intake following exercise

NOT increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glucose

in blood serum
Comment An apparent decline of free fatty acids (FFA), occurring 15 min after macronutrient intake, was seen.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 38599

environment

low carbohydrate beverage intake following exercise

increases_activity of

in blood serum
Comment An apparent decline of free fatty acids (FFA), occurring 15 min after macronutrient intake, was seen.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 38600

environment

high carbohydrate beverage intake following exercise

increases_activity of

in blood serum
Comment An apparent decline of free fatty acids (FFA), occurring 15 min after macronutrient intake, was seen.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 38601

environment

low carbohydrate-protein beverage intake following exercise

increases_activity of

in blood serum
Comment The constant high concentration of FFA throughout the recovery period in subjects ingesting water indicates a continuous catabolic state compared to the FFA response in subjects ingesting protein and/or carbohydrates.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 38602

environment

water intake following exercise

increases_activity of

in blood serum
Comment The constant high concentration of FFA throughout the recovery period in subjects ingesting water indicates a continuous catabolic state compared to the FFA response in subjects ingesting protein and/or carbohydrates.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 38603

environment

water intake following exercise

increases_activity of

Comment Subjects ingesting low carbohydrate-protein beverage (LCHO-P) showed a decrease in 3-methylhistidine (3-MeHis), a urinary marker for protein (myofibrillar) breakdown and an increase in pseudouridine (PSU), a modified nucleoside, compared to the sole ingestion of carbohydrate or water.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 38604

environment

low carbohydrate-protein beverage intake following exercise

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

3-Methylhistidine

in blood serum
Comment Subjects ingesting low carbohydrate-protein beverage (LCHO-P) showed a decrease in 3-methylhistidine (3-MeHis), a urinary marker for protein (myofibrillar) breakdown and an increase in pseudouridine (PSU), a modified nucleoside, compared to the sole ingestion of carbohydrate or water.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 38972

environment

low carbohydrate-protein beverage intake following exercise

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Pseudouridine

in blood serum
Comment The ingestion of low carbohydrate-protein beverage (LCHO-P) produced an increase in cholesterol (Chol) and 4-deoxyerythronic acid (4-DEA).
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 38973

environment

low carbohydrate-protein beverage intake following exercise

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Cholesterol

in blood serum
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment The ingestion of low carbohydrate-protein beverage (LCHO-P) produced an increase in cholesterol (Chol) and 4-deoxyerythronic acid (4-DEA).
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 38974

environment

low carbohydrate-protein beverage intake following exercise

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

4-Deoxyerythronic acid

in blood serum
Comment Other interesting findings were metabolites which deviated from their general class response, that is, suberic acid (SuA), a dicarboxylic fatty acid, and glycine (Gly), a common amino acid which acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter. SuA did not increase after ingesting water, compared to the ingestion of macronutrients, in comparison with other fatty acids, for example, arachidonic acid (AA) and linoleic acid (LA). In addition, the Gly concentration, as compared to general amino acids, decreased when ingesting carbohydrate beverages, that is, LCHO and HCHO, which was not observed when ingesting water and LCHO-P.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 38975

environment

water intake following exercise

NOT increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Suberic acid

in blood serum
Comment Other interesting findings were metabolites which deviated from their general class response, that is, suberic acid (SuA), a dicarboxylic fatty acid, and glycine (Gly), a common amino acid which acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter. SuA did not increase after ingesting water, compared to the ingestion of macronutrients, in comparison with other fatty acids, for example, arachidonic acid (AA) and linoleic acid (LA). In addition, the Gly concentration, as compared to general amino acids, decreased when ingesting carbohydrate beverages, that is, LCHO and HCHO, which was not observed when ingesting water and LCHO-P.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 38976

environment

water intake following exercise

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Arachidonic acid

in blood serum
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment Other interesting findings were metabolites which deviated from their general class response, that is, suberic acid (SuA), a dicarboxylic fatty acid, and glycine (Gly), a common amino acid which acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter. SuA did not increase after ingesting water, compared to the ingestion of macronutrients, in comparison with other fatty acids, for example, arachidonic acid (AA) and linoleic acid (LA). In addition, the Gly concentration, as compared to general amino acids, decreased when ingesting carbohydrate beverages, that is, LCHO and HCHO, which was not observed when ingesting water and LCHO-P.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 38977

environment

water intake following exercise

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Linoleic acid

in blood serum
Comment Other interesting findings were metabolites which deviated from their general class response, that is, suberic acid (SuA), a dicarboxylic fatty acid, and glycine (Gly), a common amino acid which acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter. SuA did not increase after ingesting water, compared to the ingestion of macronutrients, in comparison with other fatty acids, for example, arachidonic acid (AA) and linoleic acid (LA). In addition, the Gly concentration, as compared to general amino acids, decreased when ingesting carbohydrate beverages, that is, LCHO and HCHO, which was not observed when ingesting water and LCHO-P.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 38978

environment

low carbohydrate beverage intake following exercise

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glycine

in blood serum
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment Other interesting findings were metabolites which deviated from their general class response, that is, suberic acid (SuA), a dicarboxylic fatty acid, and glycine (Gly), a common amino acid which acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter. SuA did not increase after ingesting water, compared to the ingestion of macronutrients, in comparison with other fatty acids, for example, arachidonic acid (AA) and linoleic acid (LA). In addition, the Gly concentration, as compared to general amino acids, decreased when ingesting carbohydrate beverages, that is, LCHO and HCHO, which was not observed when ingesting water and LCHO-P.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 38979

environment

high carbohydrate beverage intake following exercise

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glycine

in blood serum
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment Other interesting findings were metabolites which deviated from their general class response, that is, suberic acid (SuA), a dicarboxylic fatty acid, and glycine (Gly), a common amino acid which acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter. SuA did not increase after ingesting water, compared to the ingestion of macronutrients, in comparison with other fatty acids, for example, arachidonic acid (AA) and linoleic acid (LA). In addition, the Gly concentration, as compared to general amino acids, decreased when ingesting carbohydrate beverages, that is, LCHO and HCHO, which was not observed when ingesting water and LCHO-P.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 38980

environment

water intake following exercise

NOT decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glycine

in blood serum
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment Other interesting findings were metabolites which deviated from their general class response, that is, suberic acid (SuA), a dicarboxylic fatty acid, and glycine (Gly), a common amino acid which acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter. SuA did not increase after ingesting water, compared to the ingestion of macronutrients, in comparison with other fatty acids, for example, arachidonic acid (AA) and linoleic acid (LA). In addition, the Gly concentration, as compared to general amino acids, decreased when ingesting carbohydrate beverages, that is, LCHO and HCHO, which was not observed when ingesting water and LCHO-P.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 38981

environment

low carbohydrate-protein beverage intake following exercise

NOT decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glycine

in blood serum
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment Pseudouridine was suggested as a novel marker for pro-anabolic effect following LCHO-P ingestion, which was supported by the detected decrease of the catabolic marker 3-methylhistidine.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 38982

affects_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Pseudouridine

Comment Pseudouridine was suggested as a novel marker for pro-anabolic effect following LCHO-P ingestion, which was supported by the detected decrease of the catabolic marker 3-methylhistidine.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 38983

affects_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

3-Methylhistidine