General Information:

Id: 3,438
Diseases: Diabetes mellitus, type II - [OMIM]
Insulin resistance
Metabolic syndrome
Obesity - [OMIM]
Rattus norvegicus
male
article
Reference: Sampey BP et al.(2012) Metabolomic profiling reveals mitochondrial-derived lipid biomarkers that drive obesity-associated inflammation PLoS ONE 7 [PMID: 22701716]

Interaction Information:

Comment The influence of Cafeteria diets (CAF) consisting of nutrient poor human junk food was investigated. Supervised cluster analysis was performed to elucidate patterns of serum metabolic changes in CAF vs. SC-fed animals. This cluster analysis implicates upregulation of many NEFAs and acylcarnitine species with downregulation of several amino acids, arachidonoyl carnitine (C20:4), and short chain acylcarnitines in CAF-fed rats. Accumulation of acylcarnitines is indicative of inefficient beta-oxidation and mitochondrial dysfunction.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 31967

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glycine

in blood serum
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment The influence of Cafeteria diets (CAF) consisting of nutrient poor human junk food was investigated. Supervised cluster analysis was performed to elucidate patterns of serum metabolic changes in CAF vs. SC-fed animals. This cluster analysis implicates upregulation of many NEFAs and acylcarnitine species with downregulation of several amino acids, arachidonoyl carnitine (C20:4), and short chain acylcarnitines in CAF-fed rats. Accumulation of acylcarnitines is indicative of inefficient beta-oxidation and mitochondrial dysfunction.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 31976

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Serine

in blood serum
Comment The influence of Cafeteria diets (CAF) consisting of nutrient poor human junk food was investigated. Supervised cluster analysis was performed to elucidate patterns of serum metabolic changes in CAF vs. SC-fed animals. This cluster analysis implicates upregulation of many NEFAs and acylcarnitine species with downregulation of several amino acids, arachidonoyl carnitine (C20:4), and short chain acylcarnitines in CAF-fed rats. Accumulation of acylcarnitines is indicative of inefficient beta-oxidation and mitochondrial dysfunction.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 31978

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Proline

in blood serum
Comment The influence of Cafeteria diets (CAF) consisting of nutrient poor human junk food was investigated. Supervised cluster analysis was performed to elucidate patterns of serum metabolic changes in CAF vs. SC-fed animals. This cluster analysis implicates upregulation of many NEFAs and acylcarnitine species with downregulation of several amino acids, arachidonoyl carnitine (C20:4), and short chain acylcarnitines in CAF-fed rats. Accumulation of acylcarnitines is indicative of inefficient beta-oxidation and mitochondrial dysfunction.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 31979

environment

cafeteria diet

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Leucine/Isoleucine

in blood serum
Comment The influence of Cafeteria diets (CAF) consisting of nutrient poor human junk food was investigated. Supervised cluster analysis was performed to elucidate patterns of serum metabolic changes in CAF vs. SC-fed animals. This cluster analysis implicates upregulation of many NEFAs and acylcarnitine species with downregulation of several amino acids, arachidonoyl carnitine (C20:4), and short chain acylcarnitines in CAF-fed rats. Accumulation of acylcarnitines is indicative of inefficient beta-oxidation and mitochondrial dysfunction.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 31980

environment

cafeteria diet

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Histidine

in blood serum
Comment The influence of Cafeteria diets (CAF) consisting of nutrient poor human junk food was investigated. Supervised cluster analysis was performed to elucidate patterns of serum metabolic changes in CAF vs. SC-fed animals. This cluster analysis implicates upregulation of many NEFAs and acylcarnitine species with downregulation of several amino acids, arachidonoyl carnitine (C20:4), and short chain acylcarnitines in CAF-fed rats. Accumulation of acylcarnitines is indicative of inefficient beta-oxidation and mitochondrial dysfunction.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 31981

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Asparagine/Aspartate

in blood serum
Comment The influence of Cafeteria diets (CAF) consisting of nutrient poor human junk food was investigated. Supervised cluster analysis was performed to elucidate patterns of serum metabolic changes in CAF vs. SC-fed animals. This cluster analysis implicates upregulation of many NEFAs and acylcarnitine species with downregulation of several amino acids, arachidonoyl carnitine (C20:4), and short chain acylcarnitines in CAF-fed rats. Accumulation of acylcarnitines is indicative of inefficient beta-oxidation and mitochondrial dysfunction.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 31982

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Glutamine/Glutamate

in blood serum
Comment The influence of Cafeteria diets (CAF) consisting of nutrient poor human junk food was investigated. Supervised cluster analysis was performed to elucidate patterns of serum metabolic changes in CAF vs. SC-fed animals. This cluster analysis implicates upregulation of many NEFAs and acylcarnitine species with downregulation of several amino acids, arachidonoyl carnitine (C20:4), and short chain acylcarnitines in CAF-fed rats. Accumulation of acylcarnitines is indicative of inefficient beta-oxidation and mitochondrial dysfunction.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 31983

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Ornithine

in blood serum
Comment The influence of Cafeteria diets (CAF) consisting of nutrient poor human junk food was investigated. Supervised cluster analysis was performed to elucidate patterns of serum metabolic changes in CAF vs. SC-fed animals. This cluster analysis implicates upregulation of many NEFAs and acylcarnitine species with downregulation of several amino acids, arachidonoyl carnitine (C20:4), and short chain acylcarnitines in CAF-fed rats. Accumulation of acylcarnitines is indicative of inefficient beta-oxidation and mitochondrial dysfunction.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 31984

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Citrulline

in blood serum
Comment The influence of Cafeteria diets (CAF) consisting of nutrient poor human junk food was investigated. Supervised cluster analysis was performed to elucidate patterns of serum metabolic changes in CAF vs. SC-fed animals. This cluster analysis implicates upregulation of many NEFAs and acylcarnitine species with downregulation of several amino acids, arachidonoyl carnitine (C20:4), and short chain acylcarnitines in CAF-fed rats. Accumulation of acylcarnitines is indicative of inefficient beta-oxidation and mitochondrial dysfunction.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 31985

environment

cafeteria diet

affects_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Adipoylcarnitine

in blood serum
Comment The influence of Cafeteria diets (CAF) consisting of nutrient poor human junk food was investigated. Supervised cluster analysis was performed to elucidate patterns of serum metabolic changes in CAF vs. SC-fed animals. This cluster analysis implicates upregulation of many NEFAs and acylcarnitine species with downregulation of several amino acids, arachidonoyl carnitine (C20:4), and short chain acylcarnitines in CAF-fed rats. Accumulation of acylcarnitines is indicative of inefficient beta-oxidation and mitochondrial dysfunction.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 31986

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Acylcarnitine C10:3

in blood serum
Comment The influence of Cafeteria diets (CAF) consisting of nutrient poor human junk food was investigated. Supervised cluster analysis was performed to elucidate patterns of serum metabolic changes in CAF vs. SC-fed animals. This cluster analysis implicates upregulation of many NEFAs and acylcarnitine species with downregulation of several amino acids, arachidonoyl carnitine (C20:4), and short chain acylcarnitines in CAF-fed rats. Accumulation of acylcarnitines is indicative of inefficient beta-oxidation and mitochondrial dysfunction.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 31987

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Acylcarnitine C10:1

in blood serum
Comment The influence of Cafeteria diets (CAF) consisting of nutrient poor human junk food was investigated. Supervised cluster analysis was performed to elucidate patterns of serum metabolic changes in CAF vs. SC-fed animals. This cluster analysis implicates upregulation of many NEFAs and acylcarnitine species with downregulation of several amino acids, arachidonoyl carnitine (C20:4), and short chain acylcarnitines in CAF-fed rats. Accumulation of acylcarnitines is indicative of inefficient beta-oxidation and mitochondrial dysfunction.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 31988

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Acylcarnitine C12:1

in blood serum
Comment The influence of Cafeteria diets (CAF) consisting of nutrient poor human junk food was investigated. Supervised cluster analysis was performed to elucidate patterns of serum metabolic changes in CAF vs. SC-fed animals. This cluster analysis implicates upregulation of many NEFAs and acylcarnitine species with downregulation of several amino acids, arachidonoyl carnitine (C20:4), and short chain acylcarnitines in CAF-fed rats. Accumulation of acylcarnitines is indicative of inefficient beta-oxidation and mitochondrial dysfunction.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 31989

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Lauroylcarnitine

in blood serum
Comment The influence of Cafeteria diets (CAF) consisting of nutrient poor human junk food was investigated. Supervised cluster analysis was performed to elucidate patterns of serum metabolic changes in CAF vs. SC-fed animals. This cluster analysis implicates upregulation of many NEFAs and acylcarnitine species with downregulation of several amino acids, arachidonoyl carnitine (C20:4), and short chain acylcarnitines in CAF-fed rats. Accumulation of acylcarnitines is indicative of inefficient beta-oxidation and mitochondrial dysfunction.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 31990

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Acylcarnitine C14:1

in blood serum
Comment The influence of Cafeteria diets (CAF) consisting of nutrient poor human junk food was investigated. Supervised cluster analysis was performed to elucidate patterns of serum metabolic changes in CAF vs. SC-fed animals. This cluster analysis implicates upregulation of many NEFAs and acylcarnitine species with downregulation of several amino acids, arachidonoyl carnitine (C20:4), and short chain acylcarnitines in CAF-fed rats. Accumulation of acylcarnitines is indicative of inefficient beta-oxidation and mitochondrial dysfunction.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 31991

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Acylcarnitine C16:2

in blood serum
Comment The influence of Cafeteria diets (CAF) consisting of nutrient poor human junk food was investigated. Supervised cluster analysis was performed to elucidate patterns of serum metabolic changes in CAF vs. SC-fed animals. This cluster analysis implicates upregulation of many NEFAs and acylcarnitine species with downregulation of several amino acids, arachidonoyl carnitine (C20:4), and short chain acylcarnitines in CAF-fed rats. Accumulation of acylcarnitines is indicative of inefficient beta-oxidation and mitochondrial dysfunction.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 31992

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Acylcarnitine C18:2

in blood serum
Comment The influence of Cafeteria diets (CAF) consisting of nutrient poor human junk food was investigated. Supervised cluster analysis was performed to elucidate patterns of serum metabolic changes in CAF vs. SC-fed animals. This cluster analysis implicates upregulation of many NEFAs and acylcarnitine species with downregulation of several amino acids, arachidonoyl carnitine (C20:4), and short chain acylcarnitines in CAF-fed rats. Accumulation of acylcarnitines is indicative of inefficient beta-oxidation and mitochondrial dysfunction.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 31993

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Acylcarnitine C18:1

in blood serum
Comment The influence of Cafeteria diets (CAF) consisting of nutrient poor human junk food was investigated. Supervised cluster analysis was performed to elucidate patterns of serum metabolic changes in CAF vs. SC-fed animals. This cluster analysis implicates upregulation of many NEFAs and acylcarnitine species with downregulation of several amino acids, arachidonoyl carnitine (C20:4), and short chain acylcarnitines in CAF-fed rats. Accumulation of acylcarnitines is indicative of inefficient beta-oxidation and mitochondrial dysfunction.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 31994

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Docosanoylcarnitine

in blood serum
Comment The influence of Cafeteria diets (CAF) consisting of nutrient poor human junk food was investigated. Supervised cluster analysis was performed to elucidate patterns of serum metabolic changes in CAF vs. SC-fed animals. This cluster analysis implicates upregulation of many NEFAs and acylcarnitine species with downregulation of several amino acids, arachidonoyl carnitine (C20:4), and short chain acylcarnitines in CAF-fed rats. Accumulation of acylcarnitines is indicative of inefficient beta-oxidation and mitochondrial dysfunction.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 31995

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_activity of

process

incomplete fatty acid beta-oxidation

Comment The influence of Cafeteria diets (CAF) consisting of nutrient poor human junk food was investigated. Supervised cluster analysis was performed to elucidate patterns of serum metabolic changes in CAF vs. SC-fed animals. This cluster analysis implicates upregulation of many NEFAs and acylcarnitine species with downregulation of several amino acids, arachidonoyl carnitine (C20:4), and short chain acylcarnitines in CAF-fed rats. Accumulation of acylcarnitines is indicative of inefficient beta-oxidation and mitochondrial dysfunction.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32003

environment

cafeteria diet

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Acylcarnitine C20:4

in blood serum
Comment After adjustments for multiple comparisons between metabolites and physiologic measures, the elevated molar sum of serum non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) in CAF-fed obese rats correlated weakly with HOMA-IR, and most strongly with blood glucose and weight gain.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32004

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_activity of

Comment After adjustments for multiple comparisons between metabolites and physiologic measures, the elevated molar sum of serum non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) in CAF-fed obese rats correlated weakly with HOMA-IR, and most strongly with blood glucose and weight gain.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32005

increases_activity of

disease

Insulin resistance

Comment After adjustments for multiple comparisons between metabolites and physiologic measures, the elevated molar sum of serum non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) in CAF-fed obese rats correlated weakly with HOMA-IR, and most strongly with blood glucose and weight gain.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32006

increases_activity of

phenotype

hyperglycemia

Comment After adjustments for multiple comparisons between metabolites and physiologic measures, the elevated molar sum of serum non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) in CAF-fed obese rats correlated weakly with HOMA-IR, and most strongly with blood glucose and weight gain.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32007
Comment Among individual serum NEFAs, myristic acid (C14:0) was most significantly correlated with weight gain, glucose, and HOMA-IR.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32008

drug/chemical compound

Myristic acid

increases_activity of

Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for Myristic acid
Comment Among individual serum NEFAs, myristic acid (C14:0) was most significantly correlated with weight gain, glucose, and HOMA-IR.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32009

drug/chemical compound

Myristic acid

increases_activity of

phenotype

hyperglycemia

Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for Myristic acid
Comment Among individual serum NEFAs, myristic acid (C14:0) was most significantly correlated with weight gain, glucose, and HOMA-IR.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32013

drug/chemical compound

Myristic acid

increases_activity of

disease

Insulin resistance

Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for Myristic acid
Comment Taken together the data suggest, at least in rat models, thresholds may be set including serum levels above 5 microM for myristic acid (C14:0) and 225 microM for NEFAs above which elevated risk of components of Metabolic Syndrome is present.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32014

increases_activity of

disease

Metabolic syndrome

Comment Serum palmitoleic acid (C16:1), a lipokine associated with improved insulin sensitivity and metabolic status in rodents and patients, was present at high levels in CAF-fed rats, and was positively correlated with poor metabolic status including weight gain, elevated blood glucose and high NEFA levels.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32015

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Palmitoleic acid

Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment Serum palmitoleic acid (C16:1), a lipokine associated with improved insulin sensitivity and metabolic status in rodents and patients, was present at high levels in CAF-fed rats, and was positively correlated with poor metabolic status including weight gain, elevated blood glucose and high NEFA levels.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32016

drug/chemical compound

Palmitoleic acid

increases_activity of

Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for Palmitoleic acid
Comment Serum palmitoleic acid (C16:1), a lipokine associated with improved insulin sensitivity and metabolic status in rodents and patients, was present at high levels in CAF-fed rats, and was positively correlated with poor metabolic status including weight gain, elevated blood glucose and high NEFA levels.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32017

drug/chemical compound

Palmitoleic acid

increases_activity of

phenotype

hyperglycemia

Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for Palmitoleic acid
Comment Serum palmitoleic acid (C16:1), a lipokine associated with improved insulin sensitivity and metabolic status in rodents and patients, was present at high levels in CAF-fed rats, and was positively correlated with poor metabolic status including weight gain, elevated blood glucose and high NEFA levels.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32018

drug/chemical compound

Palmitoleic acid

increases_activity of

Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for Palmitoleic acid
Comment Elevated levels of serum AC derived from myristic acid (myristoyl carnitine, C14-AC) also significantly correlated with markers of poor metabolic status including blood glucose, NEFA, and weight gain.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32020

drug/chemical compound

Tetradecanoylcarnitine

increases_activity of

phenotype

hyperglycemia

Comment Elevated levels of serum AC derived from myristic acid (myristoyl carnitine, C14-AC) also significantly correlated with markers of poor metabolic status including blood glucose, NEFA, and weight gain.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32022

drug/chemical compound

Tetradecanoylcarnitine

increases_activity of

Comment Elevated levels of serum AC derived from myristic acid (myristoyl carnitine, C14-AC) also significantly correlated with markers of poor metabolic status including blood glucose, NEFA, and weight gain.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32023

drug/chemical compound

Tetradecanoylcarnitine

increases_activity of

Comment The lauric acid-derived serum acylcarnitine (lauroyl carnitine, C12-AC) was elevated in CAF-fed rat serum and correlated with blood glucose and weight gain.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32025

drug/chemical compound

Lauroylcarnitine

increases_activity of

phenotype

hyperglycemia

Comment The lauric acid-derived serum acylcarnitine (lauroyl carnitine, C12-AC) was elevated in CAF-fed rat serum and correlated with blood glucose and weight gain.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32026

drug/chemical compound

Lauroylcarnitine

increases_activity of

Comment Alterations in acylcarnitines derived from branched chain amino acid (BCAA) catabolism are reflected by changes in small chain acylcarnitines C3, C4, C5 and related metabolites. Serum propionyl carnitine (C3-AC) was consistently decreased by CAF feeding.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32027

environment

cafeteria diet

decreases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Propanoylcarnitine

in blood serum
Comment Alterations in acylcarnitines derived from branched chain amino acid (BCAA) catabolism are reflected by changes in small chain acylcarnitines C3, C4, C5 and related metabolites. Serum propionyl carnitine (C3-AC) was consistently decreased by CAF feeding.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32031

affects_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Propanoylcarnitine

in blood serum
Comment After 10 weeks on cafeteria diet, muscle triglyceride content was elevated by two-fold compared to SC-fed rats.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32034

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Triacylglycerol

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32035

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Alanine

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32038

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Serine

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32039

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Proline

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32040

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Citrulline

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32041

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Fumarate

in muscle
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32042

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Acetylcarnitine

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32043

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Propanoylcarnitine

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32044

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Butyrylcarnitine

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32050

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Hydroxybutyrylcarnitine

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32051

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Hexanoylcarnitine

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32052

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Methylmalonylcarnitine/Succinylcarnitine

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32053

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Acylcarnitine C8:1

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32054

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Octanoylcarnitine

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32055

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Acylcarnitine C8:1-OH

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32056

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Acylcarnitine C6:1-DC

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32057

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Acylcarnitine C10:3

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32058

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Acylcarnitine C10:2

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32059

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Acylcarnitine C10:1

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32061

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Decanoylcarnitine

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32062

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Suberoylcarnitine

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32063

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Acylcarnitine C12:1

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32064

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Lauroylcarnitine

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32065

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Sebacoylcarnitine/3-Hydroxydodecanoylcarnitine

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32067

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Acylcarnitine C14:2

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32068

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Acylcarnitine C14:1

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32069

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Tetradecanoylcarnitine

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32070

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Acylcarnitine C14:1-OH

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32072

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Dodecanedioylcarnitine/3-Hydroxytetradecanoylcarnitine

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32073

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Acylcarnitine C16:2

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32074

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Acylcarnitine C16:1

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32075

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Palmitoylcarnitine

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32077

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Acylcarnitine C14:1-DC/C16:1-OH

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32078

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Acylcarnitine C18:2

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32079

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Acylcarnitine C18:1

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32080

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Stearoylcarnitine

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32081

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Acylcarnitine C18:2-OH

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32082

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Acylcarnitine C18:1-OH

in muscle
Comment The study showed an accumulation of a subset of muscle acylcarnitines comprised of short, medium and long chain species in CAF-fed rodents compared to SC-fed controls indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction, as was also found in serum.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32084

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Hexadecanedioylcarnitine/3-Hydroxyoctadecanoylcarnitine

in muscle
Comment Epididymal white adipose tissue (eWAT) from CAF-fed animals are inflamed and display elevations in inflammatory markers such as macrophage aggregates (crown-like structures) and elevated pro-inflammatory cytokine TNFalpha expression in the macrophage-enriched stromal-vascular fraction.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32085

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_activity of

in white adipose tissue
Comment Epididymal white adipose tissue (eWAT) from CAF-fed animals are inflamed and display elevations in inflammatory markers such as macrophage aggregates (crown-like structures) and elevated pro-inflammatory cytokine TNFalpha expression in the macrophage-enriched stromal-vascular fraction.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 32088

environment

cafeteria diet

increases_expression of

gene/protein

TNF

in white adipose tissue
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for TNF