General Information:

Id: 1,215
Diseases: Parkinson disease
Mus musculus
article/cited
Reference: Su X et al.(2008) Synuclein activates microglia in a model of Parkinsons disease Neurobiol. Aging 29: 1690-1701 [PMID: 17537546]

Interaction Information:

Comment Microglia along with astrocytes comprise the innate immune response in the brain. (cited information)
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 8160

increases_activity of

in brain
Comment Microglia along with astrocytes comprise the innate immune response in the brain. (cited information)
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 8161

increases_activity of

in brain
Comment Activation of microglia is accompanied by alterations in cell surface receptor expression, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and release of chemokines and cytokines, such as TNFalpha and IL1beta. (cited information)
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 8162

increases_quantity of

drug/chemical compound

Reactive oxygen species

in brain
Comment Activation of microglia is accompanied by alterations in cell surface receptor expression, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and release of chemokines and cytokines, such as TNFalpha and IL1beta. (cited information)
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 8163

increases_quantity of

gene/protein

TNF

in brain
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for TNF
Comment Activation of microglia is accompanied by alterations in cell surface receptor expression, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and release of chemokines and cytokines, such as TNFalpha and IL1beta.
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 8164

increases_quantity of

gene/protein

IL1B

in brain
Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for IL1B
Comment Activated microglia can phagocytose foreign antigens, proliferate and recruit additional microglia to mediate the inflammatory response. (cited information)
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 8165

increases_activity of

in brain
Comment SYN could activate microglia through a direct interaction or indirectly through release of neuronal-derived soluble factors. (cited information)
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 8173

gene/protein

SNCA

increases_activity of

Comment Microglial activation is accompanied by an increase in the production of various cytokines, including IL1beta and IL6 as well as inflammation-related enzymes, such as cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS/NOS2). (cited information)
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 8185

increases_quantity of

gene/protein

IL1B

Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for IL1B
Comment Microglial activation is accompanied by an increase in the production of various cytokines, including IL1beta and IL6 as well as inflammation-related enzymes, such as cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS/NOS2). (cited information)
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 8186

increases_quantity of

gene/protein

IL6

Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for IL6
Comment Microglial activation is accompanied by an increase in the production of various cytokines, including IL1beta and IL6 as well as inflammation-related enzymes, such as cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS/NOS2). (cited information)
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 8187

increases_quantity of

gene/protein

PTGS2

Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for PTGS2
Comment Microglial activation is accompanied by an increase in the production of various cytokines, including IL1beta and IL6 as well as inflammation-related enzymes, such as cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS/NOS2). (cited information)
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 8188

increases_quantity of

gene/protein

NOS2

Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for NOS2
Comment Microglial activation is accompanied by an increase in the production of various cytokines, including IL1beta and IL6 as well as inflammation-related enzymes, such as cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS/NOS2). (cited information)
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 8189

gene/protein

PTGS2

increases_activity of

Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for PTGS2
Comment Microglial activation is accompanied by an increase in the production of various cytokines, including IL1beta and IL6 as well as inflammation-related enzymes, such as cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS/NOS2). (cited information)
Formal Description
Interaction-ID: 8190

gene/protein

NOS2

increases_activity of

Drugbank entries Show/Hide entries for NOS2